Use of substituted dibenzothiepine derivatives as insecticidal, acaricidal and nematicidal agents
申请人:Chiarello F. John
公开号:US20050049146A1
公开(公告)日:2005-03-03
A composition comprising a) compounds of formula (I)
wherein A-B denotes C—C or C═C;
X is S, O, SO, SO
2
, NR
a
, or CR
b
R
c
;
R
1
, R
2
are H, halogen, OH, SH, NH
2
, CN, NO
2
, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkylthio, alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkenylamino, alkenylthio, alkynyl, alkynyloxy, alkynylamino, alkynylthio, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfoxyl, alkenylsulfonyl, alkynylsulfoxyl, formyl, alkylcarbonyl, hydroxycarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxy, phenyloxy, C(O)NR
d
R
e
, (SO
2
)
n
NR
d
R
e
, or C(═NOR
f
)-Γ
p
-R
f
′, a mono- or bicyclic 5- to 10-membered aromatic ringsystem, a 5- to 10-membered heteroaromatic ring system, or cycloalkyl, each optionally substituted, which is unfused or fused to the aromatic group to which it is bonded and which, when unfused, is bonded directly or through an O, S, alkyl, or alkoxy linkage;
R
3
, R
4
are each independently H, alkyl, haloalkyl, alkylamine, alkoxy, cycloalkyl, wherein the carbon atoms in these aliphatic groups may be substituted,
or R
3
and R
4
together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a saturated or partially saturated mono-or bi-cyclic 5- to 10-membered ringsystem or a 5-membered hetaryl, wherein the rings are optionally substituted and are bonded directly or via an O, S, or alkyl linkage, and cycloalkenyl,
wherein the carbon atoms in these aliphatic groups can be substituted, and wherein the group NR
3
R
4
can be present as [N
+
—O
−
]R
3
R
4
(aminoxide) if R
3
and R
4
are bonded through a single bond to the nitrogen atom;
and R
a
, R
b
, R
c
, R
d
, R
e
, R
f
′, R
f
, Γ and p are as defined in the description; m is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; n is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; or the enantiomers or diastereomers, salts or esters thereof, and b) an agronomically acceptable carrier, methods for protecting crops from attack by insects, arachnids and nematodes by contacting the crop or the target species with a pesticidally effective amount of the compound of formula (I), compounds of formula I, and a process for their preparation.
一种组合物,包含 a) 式(I)化合物
其中 A-B 表示 C-C 或 C═C
X 是 S、O、SO、SO
2
NR
a
或 CR
b
R
c
;
R
1
, R
2
是 H、卤素、OH、SH、NH
2
、CN、NO
2
烷基、烷氧基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、烷硫基、烯基、烯氧基、烯氨基、烯硫基、炔基、炔氧基、炔氨基、炔硫基、烷基磺酰基、烷基磺羰基、烯基磺酰基、炔基磺羰基、甲酰基、烷基羰基、羟基羰基、烷氧基羰基、羰氧基、烷基羰氧基、苯基氧基、C(O)NR
d
R
e
,(SO
2
)
n
NR
d
R
e
或 C(═NOR
f
)-Γ
p
-R
f
′、单环或双环 5 至 10 元芳香环系、5 至 10 元杂芳环系或环烷基,每个环烷基均可选 择性地被取代,与所结合的芳香基团未结合或已结合,且未结合时直接或通过 O、S、 烷基或烷氧基连接结合;
R
3
, R
4
各自独立地为 H、烷基、卤代烷基、烷基胺、烷氧基、环烷基,其中这些脂肪族基团中的碳原子可被取代、
或 R
3
和 R
4
与它们所连接的氮原子一起形成饱和或部分饱和的单环或双环 5 至 10 元环系统或 5 元 hetaryl,其中环可选择被取代,并直接或通过 O、S 或烷基连接,以及环烯基、
其中这些脂肪族基团中的碳原子可以被取代,而基团 NR
3
R
4
可以以[N
+
-O
-
]R
3
R
4
(氨基氧化物) 如果 R
3
和 R
4
通过单键与氮原子结合;
且 R
a
, R
b
, R
c
, R
d
, R
e
, R
f
′, R
f
m为0、1、2、3或4;n为0、1、2、3或4;或其对映体或非对映异构体、盐或酯,以及b)农艺学上可接受的载体,通过使作物或目标物种与杀虫有效量的式(I)化合物、式I化合物接触来保护作物免受昆虫、蛛形纲动物和线虫侵袭的方法,及其制备工艺。