4-PHENYLPIPERAZINE DERIVATIVES WITH FUNCTIONALIZED LINKERS AS DOPAMINE D3 RECEPTOR SELECTIVE LIGANDS AND METHODS OF USE
申请人:The United States of America, as Represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Serv
公开号:US20140296249A1
公开(公告)日:2014-10-02
Dopamine D
3
receptor antagonists and partial agonists are known to modulate the reinforcing and drug-seeking effects induced by cocaine and other abused substances. By introducing functionality into the butylamide linking chain of the 4-phenylpiperazine class of ligands, improved D
3
receptor affinity and selectivity, as well as water solubility, is achieved. A series of linking-chain derivatives are disclosed wherein functionality such as OH, OAc, and cis or trans-cyclopropyl groups have been introduced into the linking chain. In general, these modifications are well tolerated at D
3
receptors and achieve high selectivity over D
2
and D
4
receptors.
多巴胺D3受体拮抗剂和部分激动剂已知可以调节由可卡因和其他滥用物质引起的加强和寻药效应。通过在4-苯基哌嗪配体的丁酰胺连接链中引入功能基团,可以实现改善的D3受体亲和力和选择性,以及水溶性。披露了一系列连接链衍生物,其中引入了OH、OAc和顺式或反式环丙基基团等功能基团。总的来说,这些修饰在D3受体上耐受性良好,并且在D2和D4受体上实现了高选择性。