A series of bi(tetrathiafulvalenyl) derivatives has been prepared from iodo-TTF precursors by Ullmann coupling (copper in refluxing N,N-dimethylformamide) or by reaction with copper(I) thiophene-2-carboxylate (CuTC) in 1-methylpyrrolidin-2-one at 20 °C. Solution electrochemical and UV-VIS spectroscopic studies suggest that there is no significant through-bond interaction between the two TTF units in these systems. The X-ray crystal structures are reported for 4,5,5′,5′′,4′′′,5′′′-hexakis(methylsulfanyl)-4′,4′′-bitetrathiafulvalene 9 and a semiconducting 1∶1 perchlorate salt of 4,5:4′′′,5′′′-bis(ethylenedithio)-5′,5′′-dimethyl-4′,4′′-bitetrathiafulvalene 8+··ClO4−. The torsion angle around the central bond is 89° in 9 and 77° in 8+··ClO4−. The crystal packing of 8+··ClO4− is characterised by puckered layers, parallel to the (001) plane, of cations contacting via their sulfur atoms; the anions occupy infinite channels, parallel to the z-axis and running through the cation motif.
一系列双(
四硫富瓦烯基)衍
生物已通过Ullmann偶联反应(在回流的
N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中使用
铜)或通过在20°C下与
铜(I)
噻吩-2-
羧酸盐(CuTC)在
1-甲基吡咯烷-2-酮中反应,从
碘代
TTF前体制备得到。溶液电
化学和UV-VIS光谱学研究表明,在这些体系中,两个
TTF单元之间没有显著的键间相互作用。报道了4,5,5',5'',4''',5'''-六甲
硫基-4',4''-双
四硫富瓦烯9和4,5:4''',5'''-双(乙二
硫基)-5',5''-二甲基-4',4''-双
四硫富瓦烯8+··
ClO4−的1∶1
高氯酸盐半导体的X射线晶体结构。在9中,中心键的扭转角度为89°,在8+·· −中为77°。8+·· −的晶体堆积特征为通过
硫原子接触的阳离子形成的褶皱层,平行于(001)平面;阴离子位于平行于z轴并穿过阳离子图案的无穷通道中。