Synthesis of new six- and seven-membered 1-N-iminosugars as promising glycosidase inhibitors
摘要:
New six- and seven-membered 1-N-iminosugars were prepared from D-glucose by the stereoselective Michael addition of nitromethane to D-glucose derived alpha,beta-unsaturated ester A followed by one pot reduction of nitro/ester functionality and subsequent amine protection to get N-Cbz protected aminol 6. Hydrolysis of 1,2-acetonide and reductive aminocyclization gave seven membered 1-N-iminosugar 5b. While, hydrolysis of 1,2-acetonide followed by NaIO(4) oxidative cleavage and hydrogenation using 10% Pd(OH)(2)/C, H(2) gave six membered 1-N-iminosugar 4a; the hydrogenation using 10% Pd/C-H(2) however, gave N-methyl substituted 1-N-iminosugar 4b. The hydrochloride salts of 4a/4b and 5b were found to be specific alpha-galactosidase and moderate alpha-glucosidae inhibitors, respectively, in micro molar range. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of new six- and seven-membered 1-N-iminosugars as promising glycosidase inhibitors
作者:Amit M. Jabgunde、Navnath B. Kalamkar、Sanjay T. Chavan、Sushma G. Sabharwal、Dilip D. Dhavale
DOI:10.1016/j.bmc.2011.07.059
日期:2011.10
New six- and seven-membered 1-N-iminosugars were prepared from D-glucose by the stereoselective Michael addition of nitromethane to D-glucose derived alpha,beta-unsaturated ester A followed by one pot reduction of nitro/ester functionality and subsequent amine protection to get N-Cbz protected aminol 6. Hydrolysis of 1,2-acetonide and reductive aminocyclization gave seven membered 1-N-iminosugar 5b. While, hydrolysis of 1,2-acetonide followed by NaIO(4) oxidative cleavage and hydrogenation using 10% Pd(OH)(2)/C, H(2) gave six membered 1-N-iminosugar 4a; the hydrogenation using 10% Pd/C-H(2) however, gave N-methyl substituted 1-N-iminosugar 4b. The hydrochloride salts of 4a/4b and 5b were found to be specific alpha-galactosidase and moderate alpha-glucosidae inhibitors, respectively, in micro molar range. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.