由于在单个罐中形成了三个化学键和两个连续且高度取代的立体中心,重氮化合物的Ylide型反应性被以一种新的方式用于制备苯并[ b ]氧杂环丁烷。这种阳离子反应级联首先涉及将供体-受体取代的重氮化合物添加到苯并吡啶中。内环C–C键的选择性1,2迁移随后导致环扩展并生成第二个氧碳鎓,该碳鎓被依次添加的亲核试剂捕获。
Chlorinated Coumarins from the Polypore Mushroom Fomitopsis officinalis and Their Activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis
摘要:
An EtOH extract of the polypore mushroom Fomitopsis officinalis afforded two new naturally occurring chlorinated coumarins, which were identified as the previously synthesized compounds 6-chloro-4-phenyl-2H-chromen-2-one (1) and ethyl 6-chloro-2-oxo-4-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-carboxylate (2). The structures of the two isolates were deduced by ab initio spectroscopic methods and confirmed by chemical synthesis. In addition, an analogue of each was synthesized as 7-chloro-4-phenyl-2H-chromen-2-one (3) and ethyl 7-chloro-2-oxo-4-phenyl-2H-chromen-3-carboxylate (4). All four compounds were characterized physicochemically, and their antimicrobial activity profiles revealed a narrow spectrum of activity with lowest MICs against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
Cerium photocatalyzed dehydrogenative lactonization of 2-arylbenzoic acids
作者:Ketan Wadekar、Suraj Aswale、Veera Reddy Yatham
DOI:10.1039/c9ob02676b
日期:——
The first cerium photocatalyzed dehydrogenative lactonization of 2-arylbenzoic acids has been developed. This operationally simple protocol allows rapid access to synthetically useful coumarins on gram scale by employing CeCl3 as a photocatalyst and O2 as a terminal oxidant. Overall, this delivers an economical and environmentally amiable entry to diversely substituted coumarins, important structural
Photoinduced cyclization of alkynoates to coumarins with N-Iodosuccinimide as a free-radical initiator under ambient and metal-free conditions
作者:Zhihui Wang、Xuezhi Li、Lei Wang、Pinhua Li
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2019.01.013
日期:2019.2
a free-radical initiator and under LED (380–385 nm) irradiation and metal-free conditions, the reaction of alkynoates underwent smoothly to afford the corresponding coumarins in high yields at room temperature with broad substrate scope via freeradical intramolecular cyclization and ester rearrangement.
A variety of functionalized coumarins were synthesized from substituted phenylacrylic acids via PIDA/I2-mediated and irradiation-promoted oxidative carbon–oxygen bond formation. Our studies show that the oxygen in the pendant carboxylic acid group cyclizes favorably to the aryl ring that is cis to it. The main advantages of this method include good functional group tolerance and the transition-metal-free
通过PIDA / I 2介导的和辐射促进的氧化碳-氧键形成,由取代的苯基丙烯酸合成了多种功能化的香豆素。我们的研究表明,羧酸侧基中的氧有利地环化成顺式的芳基环。该方法的主要优点包括良好的官能团耐受性和无过渡金属的特性。
Integrative fungal solutions for protecting bees and overcoming colony collapse disorder (CCD)
申请人:Stamets Paul Edward
公开号:US10813960B2
公开(公告)日:2020-10-27
The present invention is based on a plurality of benefits from the extracts of mycelia of individual fungal species, and mixtures of species, to provide an armamentarium of defenses from multiple stressors in order to help bees survive a complex of symptoms collectively called colony collapse disorder (CCD). More particularly, the present invention utilizes specific concentrations of extracts from pure cultured mycelium from mushroom forming fungi to reduce harmful viruses in bees and to increase the longevity of bees.
The present invention is based on a plurality of benefits from the extracts of mycelia of individual fungal species, and mixtures of species, to provide an armamentarium of defenses from multiple stressors in order to help bees survive a complex of symptoms collectively called colony collapse disorder (CCD). More particularly, the present invention utilizes specific concentrations of extracts from pure cultured mycelium from mushroom forming fungi to reduce harmful viruses in bees and to increase the longevity of bees.