Trifluoroacetic Acid-Mediated Hydroarylation: Synthesis of Dihydrocoumarins and Dihydroquinolones
摘要:
Trifluoroacetic acid mediates the hydroarylation of alkenes to afford dihydrocoumarins and dihydroquinolones in good yield. Intermolecular hydroarylation of cinnamic acids by phenols is particularly facile, which leads to the conclusion that previous reports of palladium-catalyzed hydroarylation of cinnamic acids in trifluoroacetic acid are erroneous.
Hexafluoroisopropanol and Acetyl Chloride Promoted Catalytic Hydroarylation with Phenols
作者:Sudeshna Roy、Hashim F. Motiwala、Karl M. Koshlap、Jeffrey Aubé
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.201701256
日期:2018.1.23
HFIP facilitates the mild catalytic hydroarylation of phenols to provide dihydrocoumarins using sub‐stoichiometric amounts of acetylchloride as catalyst.
HFIP促进了酚的轻度催化加氢芳基化反应,从而使用亚化学计量的乙酰氯作为催化剂提供了二氢香豆素。
Substituted 4h-chromens, 2h-chromenes, chromans and analogs as activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis and the use thereof
申请人:Cai Xiong Sui
公开号:US20050176750A1
公开(公告)日:2005-08-11
The present invention is directed to substituted 4H-chromenes, 2H-chromenes, chromans and analogs thereof, represented by the general Formula (I) wherein R
5
, A, B, X, Y, Z and dotted lines are defined herein. The present invention also relates to the discovery that compounds having Formula (I) are activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis. Therefore, the activators of caspases and inducers of apoptosis of this invention can be used to induce cell death in a variety of clinical conditions in which uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells occurs.
A new and general method has been developed for preparation of coumarins and quinolinones by intramolecular hydroarylation of alkynes. Various aryl alkynoates and alkynanilides undergo fast intramolecular reaction at room temperature in the presence of a catalytic amount of Pd(OAc)(2) in a mixed solvent containing trifluoroacetic acid (TFA), affording coumarins and quinolinones in moderate to excellent yields with more than 1000 turnover numbers (TON) to Pd. The methodology proved to tolerate a number of functional groups such as Br and CHO. On the basis of isotope experiments, a possible mechanism involving ethynyl chelation-assisted electrophilic metalation of aromatic C-H bonds by in-situ generated cationic Pd(II) species has been discussed. Also the involvement of vinylcationic species has been suggested.
SUBSTITUTED 4H-CHROMENES, 2H-CHROMENES, CHROMANS AND ANALOGS AS ACTIVATORS OF CASPASES AND INDUCERS OF APOPTOSIS AND THE USE THEREOF