5b-Hydroxy-2,2,13b,13c-tetramethyl-9-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-2,3,5b,6,7,7a,8,13,13b,13c,14,15-dodecahydro-4h-3,15a-epoxy[1]benzoxepino[6',7':6,7]indeno[1,2-b]indol-4-one | 70553-75-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 萘并吡喃类
• 英文名称: 5b-Hydroxy-2,2,13b,13c-tetramethyl-9-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-2,3,5b,6,7,7a,8,13,13b,13c,14,15-dodecahydro-4h-3,15a-epoxy[1]benzoxepino[6',7':6,7]indeno[1,2-b]indol-4-one
• 英文别名: 19-hydroxy-4,5,24,24-tetramethyl-12-(2-methylbut-3-en-2-yl)-25,26-dioxa-7-azaheptacyclo[21.2.1.01,20.04,19.05,16.06,14.08,13]hexacosa-6(14),8,10,12,20-pentaen-22-one
• CAS: 70553-75-2
• 化学式: C₃₂H₃₉NO₄
• 分子量: 501.7
• InChiKey: YVDJBQQJIDPRKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  5.1
• 重原子数：
  37
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  7.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.59
• 拓扑面积：
  71.6
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  4

ADMET

毒理性

• 毒性总结

震颤原性真菌毒素通过干扰神经递质的释放来发挥其毒性作用，可能是通过导致神经末梢的变性。它们被认为可以抑制γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）受体，包括突触前和突触后的受体，同时还可以抑制GABA-T受体上的递质分解。这最初会增加神经递质的水平，增强GABA诱导的氯离子电流，然后导致突触中神经递质水平的降低。此外，阿夫拉特rem抑制平滑肌中突触前高电导钙激活的最大K+通道。(A2974, A2975, A2976, A2993)

Tremorgenic mycotoxins exert their toxic effects by interfering with neurotransmitter release, possibly by causing degeneration of nerve terminals. They are thought to inhibit gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) receptors, both pre- and postsynaptic, as well as inhibit transmitter breakdown at the GABA-T receptors. This would initially increase neurotransmitter levels, potentiating the GABA-induced chloride current, then lead to decreased levels of neurotransmitter in the synapse. In addition, aflatrem inhibits presynaptic high-conductance Ca+2 activated maxi-K+ channels in the smooth muscle. (A2974, A2975, A2976, A2993)

来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)

毒理性

• 致癌物分类

对人类无致癌性（未列入国际癌症研究机构IARC清单）。

No indication of carcinogenicity to humans (not listed by IARC).

来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)

毒理性

• 健康影响

震颤素类真菌毒素影响中枢神经系统活动。它们会导致牛患上一种被称为“蹒跚综合症”的神经系统疾病。

Tremorgenic mycotoxins affect central nervous system activity. They cause a neurological disease of cattle known as "staggers syndrome". (A2974)

来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)

毒理性

• 暴露途径

口服、皮肤、吸入和 parenteral（被污染的药物）。 (A3101)

Oral, dermal, inhalation, and parenteral (contaminated drugs). (A3101)

来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)

毒理性

• 症状

震颤原真菌毒素影响中枢神经系统活动，诱导神经症状，包括精神混乱、瘫痪、震颤、癫痫和死亡。它们导致牛患有一种被称为“蹒跚综合症”的神经疾病，其特征是肌肉震颤和过度兴奋。

Tremorgenic mycotoxins affect central nervous system activity, inducing neurologic symptoms including mental confusion, paralysis, tremors, seizures, and death. They cause a neurological disease of cattle known as "staggers syndrome", which is characterized by muscle tremors and hyperexcitability. (A2974)

来源:Toxin and Toxin Target Database (T3DB)