Montmorillonite Clay-Promoted, Solvent-Free Cross-Aldol Condensations under Focused Microwave Irradiation
作者:Damiano Rocchi、Juan González、J. Menéndez
DOI:10.3390/molecules19067317
日期:——
An environmentallybenign, clean and general protocol was developed for the synthesis of aryl and heteroaryl trans-chalcones. This method involved solvent-free reaction conditions undermicrowaveirradiation in the presence of a clay-based catalyst, and afforded the target compounds in good yields and short reaction times. Furthermore, the same conditions allowed the synthesis of symmetrical, diarylmethylene-α
Organocatalytic Conjugate Addition of Malononitrile to Conformationally Restricted Dienones
作者:Zhi-Peng Hu、Chun-Liang Lou、Jin-Jia Wang、Chun-Xia Chen、Ming Yan
DOI:10.1021/jo200112r
日期:2011.5.20
Organocatalytic conjugateaddition of malononitrile to conformationally restricted dienones has been studied. A series of chiral primary and tertiary amine catalysts were screened. A piperidine-based thiourea-tertiary amine was found to be the efficient catalyst. Chiral pyran derivatives were obtained in excellent yields and enantioselectivities via a cascade conjugate addition–intramolecular cyclization pathway
Synthesis and spectroscopic and structural studies of cross-conjugated dienones derived from cyclic ketones and aromatic aldehydes
作者:S. Z. Vatsadze、M. A. Manaenkova、N. V. Sviridenkova、N. V. Zyk、D. P. Krut’ko、A. V. Churakov、M. Yu. Antipin、J. A. K. Howard、H. Lang
DOI:10.1007/s11172-006-0397-6
日期:2006.7
Cross-conjugated dienones were synthesized by the reactions of cyclic ketones with two equivalents of aromatic aldehydes under basic conditions. An NMR spectroscopic study and X-ray diffraction analysis demonstrated that all reaction products are formed as E,E isomers. Spontaneous photochemical trans-cis isomerization of cross-conjugated dienones under the scattered light in solution was observed for
交叉共轭二烯酮是通过环状酮与两当量的芳香醛在碱性条件下反应合成的。NMR 光谱研究和 X 射线衍射分析表明,所有反应产物均以 E、E 异构体的形式形成。首次观察到溶液中散射光下交叉共轭二烯酮的自发光化学反顺异构化。异构化程度主要取决于二烯酮分子中心片段的性质。合成了以前未知的 2,5-双 [(E)-(3-吡啶基) 亚甲基] 环戊酮的光化学 [2+2]-环加成产物,并通过光谱方法和 X 射线衍射进行了表征。在所使用的条件下,仅获得环丁烷加合物的一种异构体。
Application of MCM-41-SO3H as an Advanced Nanocatalyst for the Solvent Free Synthesis of Pyrano[3,2-c]pyridine Derivatives
MCM‐41‐SO3H, an ordered mesoporous silica material in which MCM‐41 with covalently anchored sulfonic acid groups was used as an acidic catalyst for the rapid and ‘green’ synthesis of pyrano[3,2‐c]pyridinederivatives under solvent‐free conditions. Reusability of the catalyst, high yields, short reaction times, simplicity and easy workup are advantages of this novel synthetic procedure compared to the
Sacrificial azomethine ylide cycloaddition controlled chemoselective nitrile oxide cycloaddition to 1-methyl-3,5-bis[(E)-arylmethylidene]tetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinones: formation of mono-spiro-isoxazolines
作者:Raju Ranjith Kumar、Subbu Perumal
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.09.033
日期:2007.12
The 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of an azomethine ylide to 1-methyl-3,5-bis[(E)-arylmethylidene]tetrahydro-4(1H)-pyridinones afforded novel spiro-pyrrolidines in good yields. Further cycloaddition of these spiro-pyrrolidines with nitrile oxide afforded mono-spiro-isoxazolines in moderate yields (45–56%), presumably via a di-spiro intermediate, which undergoes a spontaneous cycloreversion of the spiro-pyrrolidine