1,3-di(1-adamantyl)urea | 29559-44-2

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 有机碳酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 1,3-di(1-adamantyl)urea
• 英文别名: 1,3-Bis(1-adamantyl)urea
• CAS: 29559-44-2
• 化学式: C₂₁H₃₂N₂O
• mdl: MFCD03104471
• 分子量: 328.498
• InChiKey: CHZFWQHXHXBIQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4.7
• 重原子数：
  24
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  8.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.95
• 拓扑面积：
  41.1
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  1

安全信息

• 储存条件：
  2-8℃

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1,3-di(1-adamantyl)urea 在 bromotriphenylphosphonium bromide 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 以88%的产率得到N,N'-bis(1-adamantyl)carbodiimide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Reductive generation of stable, five-membered N,N′-diamidocarbenes

  摘要：

  首个稳定的五元N,N'-二酰基氨基卡宾（DACs）的合成已成功实现，包括一种不同取代的N-取代衍生物，该合成是通过使用钾还原一个双氯化合物前体完成的。观察到五元DAC与其六元同类化合物在反应性方面的关键差异，包括它能够插入电子丰富的C–H键。

  DOI：

  10.1039/c4cc00846d
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1-异氰基金刚烷 在 碘 、 二甲基亚砜 作用下， 反应 4.0h， 以49%的产率得到1,3-di(1-adamantyl)urea
  参考文献：
  名称：

  使用碘-DMSO将化学选择性异氰化物插入NH键：无金属获得取代的尿素†

  摘要：

  将异氰酸酯插入到N–H键中可访问许多具有医学重要性且结构多样的复杂含氮杂环。尽管过渡金属催化的异氰酸酯插入到N–H键中非常普遍，但是在过渡金属存在下异氰酸酯的聚合以及它们与金属的强配位是常见的缺点。另一方面，在没有金属催化剂的情况下，大多数异氰酸酯对胺的惰性阻碍了将异氰酸酯插入胺中的无金属方法的发展。结果，只有少数几种金属催化方法具有有限的底物范围，可以用于通过尿素合成尿素。异氰酸酯插入胺中，尚无无金属的报道。有趣的是，文献中尚未报道将化学选择性异氰化物插入胺中。我们使用I 2 -DMSO试剂系统进行尿素的化学选择性合成，其中异氰酸酯仅与脂肪胺反应，而芳香胺则需要亲核活化剂（DABCO）来促进尿素的形成。通过避开常用但有毒的异氰酸酯，该方法可直接和化学选择性地接近尿素。

  DOI：

  10.1039/c8cc05019h

文献信息

• Synthesis of Urea Derivatives from CO ₂ and Silylamines
  作者：Maotong Xu、Andrew R. Jupp、Maegan S. E. Ong、Katherine I. Burton、Saurabh S. Chitnis、Douglas W. Stephan

  DOI：10.1002/anie.201900058

  日期：2019.4.16

  A series of thirty‐three N,N′‐diaryl, dialkyl, and alkyl‐aryl ureas have been prepared in pyridine or toluene by reaction of silylamines with CO2. This protocol is shown to provide facile access to 13C‐labeled ureas, as well as chiral and macrocyclic ureas. These reactions proceed through initial generation of the corresponding silylcarbamates, which subsequently react with silylamine under thermal

  通过使甲硅烷基胺与CO 2反应，在吡啶或甲苯中制备了33种N，N'-二芳基，二烷基和烷基芳基尿素。已显示该协议可轻松访问13 C标记的尿素以及手性和大环脲。这些反应通过首先产生相应的甲硅烷基氨基甲酸酯来进行，随后在热条件下与甲硅烷基胺反应，以提供热力学上有利的脲和二甲硅烷基醚。
• Pd(OAc)₂-Catalyzed Carbonylation of Amines
  作者：Kazuhiko Orito、Mamoru Miyazawa、Takatoshi Nakamura、Akiyoshi Horibata、Harumi Ushito、Hideo Nagasaki、Motoki Yuguchi、Satoshi Yamashita、Tetsuro Yamazaki、Masao Tokuda

  DOI：10.1021/jo060612n

  日期：2006.8.1

  phenethylamine derivatives, underwent a direct aromatic carbonylation to afford five- or six-membered benzolactams. In the carbonylation, the chelation effect or steric repulsion between Pd(II) and the meta-substituent in the ortho-palladation and the ring sizes of cyclopalladation products that were formed prior to carbonylation were found to generate good site selectivity and increase the reaction rate. In

  无膦的催化体系[Pd（OAc）2 -Cu（OAc）2-空气]在沸腾的甲苯中，在CO气体（1个大气压）下引发了胺的底物特异性羰基化。通过伯胺的羰基化获得对称的N，N'-二烷基脲。N，N，N′-三烷基脲通过向上述反应容器中添加仲胺而选择性地形成。仲胺不产生四烷基脲。但是，在烷基链上带有苯基的二烷基胺，例如N-对单烷基化的苄胺或苯乙胺衍生物进行直接的芳族羰基化反应，得到五元或六元的苯并内酰胺。在羰基化反应中，发现Pd（II）与邻位钯的间位取代基之间的螯合效应或位阻以及羰基化之前形成的环钯的产物的环大小可产生良好的位点选择性并提高反应速率。相反，具有羟基的ω-芳基烷基胺的羰基化既不产生脲也没有苯并内酰胺，而是平稳地产生1，3-恶唑烷酮。在所用条件下，胺的盐酸盐也进行羰基化，得到相应的酰胺。该程序使得可以制备氨基酸酯的脲和实际收率的N-烷基氨基甲酸酯。
• Synthesis and Properties of 1,3-Disubstituted Ureas and Their Isosteric Analogs Containing Polycyclic Fragments: I. Synthesis of 1-(Adamantan-1-yl)-3-(fluoro, chlorophenyl)ureas
  作者：V. V. Burmistrov、D. V. Danilov、V. S. D’yachenko、E. V. Rasskazova、G. M. Butov

  DOI：10.1134/s1070428020050024

  日期：2020.5

  AbstractA series of 1,3-disubstituted ureas with a phenyl fragment containing fluorine and/or chlorine substituents in different positions were synthesized with yields of 33–80%. 1-Isocyanatoadamantane was prepared for the first time by the reaction of diphenylphosphoryl azide with (adamantan-1-yl)carboxylic acid in a yield of 85%.

  摘要合成了一系列1,3-二取代的脲，其苯基片段在不同的位置含有氟和/或氯取代基，产率为33-80％。通过使二苯基磷酰基叠氮化物与（金刚烷-1-基）羧酸反应以85％的收率首次制备1-异氰酸根合金刚烷。
• The use of substituted carbocyclic compounds as rotamases inhibitors
  申请人：Jerini AG

  公开号：EP1402888A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-03-31

  The present invention is related to the use of a compound as an inhibitor to a rotamase, whereby the compound has the structure:         A-X-Y     (I) wherein A is cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, substituted heterocyclyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl; X is a spacer and is selected from X1 or X2, wherein X1 is selected from the group comprising -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CO-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CS-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-C(N-CN)-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-C(N-Re)-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-CO-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CO-O-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-O-CO-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-O-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-SRc-(CRaRb)m]t-; wherein X2 is selected from the group comprising - [(CRaRb)n-CO-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-CS-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CO-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-CO-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CS-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-CS-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-SO2-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-SO2-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-SO-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-SO2-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n]t-; wherein n and m are independently selected from each other and are any integer between 0 and 10 provided that if n is 0, m is different from 0, and if m is 0, n is different from 0; wherein t is independently selected from n and/or m and is any integer between 0 and 10; wherein Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd and Re are independently from each other selected from the group comprising H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclyl; and wherein Y is selected from the group comprising alkyl, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocyclyl, substituted heterocyclyl, mono-unsaturated heterocyclyl, poly-unsaturated heterocyclyl, mono-substituted poly-unsaturated heterocyclyl, poly-substituted poly-unsaturated heterocyclyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl, wherein Y is different from a peptide.

  本发明涉及将某种化合物作为旋转酶的抑制剂使用，其中该化合物具有以下结构：        A-X-Y     (I)其中A为环烷基、取代环烷基、杂环烷基、取代杂环烷基、芳基、取代芳基、杂芳基或取代杂芳基；X为间隔物，可从X1或X2中选择，其中X1可从以下组中选择：-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CO-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CS-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-C(N-CN)-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-C(N-Re)-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-CO-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CO-O-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-O-CO-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-O-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-SRc-(CRaRb)m]t-；其中X2可从以下组中选择：-[(CRaRb)n-CO-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-CS-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CO-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-CO-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CS-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-CS-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-SO2-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-SO2-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-SO-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n-SO2-(CRaRb)m]t-，-[(CRaRb)n]t-；其中n和m相互独立选择，为0到10之间的任意整数，条件是如果n为0，则m与0不同，如果m为0，则n与0不同；其中t从n和/或m中独立选择，为0到10之间的任意整数；其中Ra、Rb、Rc、Rd和Re相互独立选择，可从H、烷基、环烷基、芳基、杂芳基和杂环烷基中选择；Y可从烷基、取代烷基、环烷基、取代环烷基、环烯基、取代环烯基、杂环烷基、取代杂环烷基、单不饱和杂环烷基、多不饱和杂环烷基、单取代多不饱和杂环烷基、多取代多不饱和杂环烷基、芳基、取代芳基、杂芳基和取代杂芳基中选择，其中Y与肽不同。
• New compounds for the inhibition of undesired cell proliferation and use thereof
  申请人：Jerini AG

  公开号：EP1402887A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-03-31

  The present invention is related to the use of a compound for the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment of a disease, whereby the disease involves an abnormal cell proliferation, an undesired cell proliferation, an abnormal mitosis and/or an undesired mitosis. whereby the compound has the structure:         A-X-Y     (I) wherein A is cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, heterocyclyl, substituted heterocyclyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl; X is a spacer and is selected from X1 or X2, wherein X1 is selected from the group comprising -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CO-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-, [(CRaRb)n-NRc-CS-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-C(N-CN)-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-C(N-Re)-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-CO-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CO-O-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-O-CO-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-O-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-SRc-(CRaRb)m]t-; wherein X2 is selected from the group comprising -[(CRaRb)n-CO-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-CS-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CO-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-CO-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CS-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-CS-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-NRc-SO2-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-SO2-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-SO-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n-SO2-(CRaRb)m]t-, -[(CRaRb)n]t-; wherein n and m are independently selected from each other and are any integer between 0 and 10 provided that if n is 0, m is different from 0, and if m is 0, n is different from 0; wherein t is independently selected from n and/or m and is any integer between 0 and 10; wherein Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd and Re are independently from each other selected from the group comprising H, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and heterocyclyl; and wherein Y is selected from the group comprising alkyl, substituted alkyl, cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, substituted cycloalkenyl, heterocyclyl, substituted heterocyclyl, mono-unsaturated heterocyclyl, poly-unsaturated heterocyclyl, mono-substituted poly-unsaturated heterocyclyl, poly-substituted poly-unsaturated heterocyclyl, aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl and substituted heteroaryl, wherein Y is different from a peptide.

  本发明涉及一种化合物用于制造治疗疾病的药物，其中该疾病涉及异常细胞增殖、不良细胞增殖、异常有丝分裂和/或不良有丝分裂，其中该化合物具有以下结构：A-X-Y（I），其中A为环烷基、取代环烷基、杂环烷基、取代杂环烷基、芳香族、取代芳香族、杂芳香族或取代杂芳香族；X为间隔物，选择自X1或X2，其中X1选择自包括-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CO-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-、[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CS-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-C(N-CN)-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-C(N-Re)-NRd-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-CO-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CO-O-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-O-CO-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-O-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-SRc-(CRaRb)m]t-；其中X2选择自包括-[(CRaRb)n-CO-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-CS-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CO-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-CO-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-CS-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-CS-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-NRc-SO2-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-SO2-NRc-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-SO-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n-SO2-(CRaRb)m]t-、-[(CRaRb)n]t-；其中n和m彼此独立选择且为0和10之间的任意整数，条件是如果n为0，则m不等于0，如果m为0，则n不等于0；其中t独立选择自n和/或m，为0和10之间的任意整数；其中Ra、Rb、Rc、Rd和Re独立于彼此选择自包括H、烷基、环烷基、芳香族、杂芳香族和杂环烷基；Y选择自包括烷基、取代烷基、环烷基、取代环烷基、环烷烯基、取代环烷烯基、杂环烷基、取代杂环烷基、单不饱和杂环烷基、多不饱和杂环烷基、单取代多不饱和杂环烷基、多取代多不饱和杂环烷基、芳香族、取代芳香族、杂芳香族和取代杂芳香族，其中Y与肽不同。