申请人:American Cyanamid Company
公开号:US04574155A1
公开(公告)日:1986-03-04
This invention provides a process for preparing a 2-hydrazino-1,3-diazacycloalk-2-ene hydrohalide. The process comprises reacting a one molar proportion of either tautomeric isomer of a 2-nitroamino-1,3-diazacycloalk-2-ene represented by the following formulas: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 hydroxyalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxyalkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, benzyl, or substituted benzyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyl, aryl, substituted aryl, aralkyl and substituted aralkyl, and n is an integer from 0 to 3 with about an equimolar proportion of an ammonium halide or hydrazonium halide, and about a 1 to 2 molar proportion of hydrazine hydrate in a composition selected from a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 aliphatic alcohol, water or a mixture thereof, at a temperature from about ambient to the reflux, and isolating the end product as a monohydrohalide. This invention also provides a process for preparing a 2-hydrazino-1,3-diazacycloalk-2-ene dihydrohalide. The process comprises reacting a compound of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, or C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 hydroxyalkyl, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are independently hydrogen or C.sub.1 to C.sub.6 alkyl, n is 0 to 3 and X is a halide ion, with hydrogen halide wherein the halide ion is the same as defined above in a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl alcohol at about 0.degree. to 30.degree. C.; and recovering the corresponding 2-hydrazino-1,3-diazacycloalk-2-ene dihydrohalide.
这项发明提供了一种制备2-叠氮基-1,3-二氮杂环戊-2-烯氢卤化物的过程。该过程包括将由以下结构式表示的2-硝基氨基-1,3-二氮杂环戊-2-烯的两种互变异构体之一的1摩尔比例与约相等摩尔比例的铵盐卤化物或叠氮盐卤化物以及约1到2摩尔比例的叠氮水合物在选择自C1至C4脂肪醇、水或二者混合物的组合物中,以约室温至沸点的温度反应,并将终产物作为单氢卤化物进行分离。该发明还提供了一种制备2-叠氮基-1,3-二氮杂环戊-2-烯二氢卤化物的过程。该过程包括将具有以下结构式的化合物:其中R1为氢、C1到C6烷基或C1到C6羟基烷基,R2和R3独立地为氢或C1到C6烷基,n为0到3,X为卤化物离子,与卤化氢在约0°C至30°C的C1到C4烷基醇中反应;并回收相应的2-叠氮基-1,3-二氮杂环戊-2-烯二氢卤化物。