Synthesis of Ultra-Short-Acting Neuromuscular Blocker GW 0430: A Remarkably Stereo- and Regioselective Synthesis of Mixed Tetrahydroisoquinolinium Chlorofumarates
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]The stereo- and regioselective synthesis of ultra-short-acting nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker GW 0430 (5a) is described. Key steps involved the enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of imine 8 employing Noyori's catalyst, the stereoselective crystallization and methanolysis of trans-betaines 11 and 12, and the stereo- and regioselective trans elimination of hydrogen chloride from 14, The latter transformation allowed complete control of the position of the chloro substituent and stereochemistry at the double bond of the linker in 15.
Synthesis of Ultra-Short-Acting Neuromuscular Blocker GW 0430: A Remarkably Stereo- and Regioselective Synthesis of Mixed Tetrahydroisoquinolinium Chlorofumarates
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]The stereo- and regioselective synthesis of ultra-short-acting nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocker GW 0430 (5a) is described. Key steps involved the enantioselective transfer hydrogenation of imine 8 employing Noyori's catalyst, the stereoselective crystallization and methanolysis of trans-betaines 11 and 12, and the stereo- and regioselective trans elimination of hydrogen chloride from 14, The latter transformation allowed complete control of the position of the chloro substituent and stereochemistry at the double bond of the linker in 15.
Stereocontrolled Synthesis of <i>cis-</i>Dibenzoquinolizine Chlorofumarates: Curare-Like Agents of Ultrashort Duration
作者:Istvan Kaldor、Paul L. Feldman、Robert A. Mook、John A. Ray、Vicente Samano、Andrea M. Sefler、James B. Thompson、Benjamin R. Travis、Eric E. Boros
DOI:10.1021/jo010032k
日期:2001.5.1
from (1S)-trans-6d, 15 and (+/-)-trans-2,3-dichlorosuccinic anhydride (22), employing a recently disclosed chlorofumarate mixed-diester synthesis. The title compounds (19, 20ab, and 26) displayed curare-like effects of ultrashort duration in rhesus monkeys.
Substituted isoquinolines as ultra short acting neuromuscular blockers
申请人:Glaxo Wellcome Inc.
公开号:US06177445B1
公开(公告)日:2001-01-23
Ultra short acting neuromuscular blocking agents of Formula (I) which are useful as skeletal muscle relaxants during emergency intubation procedures, routine surgery and post-operative settings are disclosed, wherein q and t are independently from 0 to 4; X1 and X2 are independently halogen; ha and hb are independenity from 0 to 2; Z1 and Z2 are indepentdently hydrogen, C1-6 alkyl, C2-6 alkenyl or C2-6 alkynyl with the proviso that Z1 and Z2 are not both hydrogen; Y1, Y2, and Y3 and Y4 are independently hydrogen, halogen or C1-3 alkoxy; m and p are independently 1 to 6; n and r are independently 0 to 4; with the proviso the if ha and hb are both 0, then r is 0 and n is 0 to 2; R1 to R14 are independently hydrogen, halogen, C1-3 alkoxy, or R2 and R3 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, R5 and R6 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, R9 and R10 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, R12 and R13 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded, may independently form a methylenedioxy or ethylenedioxy moiety contained in five- or six-membered ring; W1 and W2 are carbon; and A is a pharmaceutically acceptable anion.
A compound of Formula (III):
wherein Y is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen or methoxy, W comprises a chiral center selected from the group consisting of a carbon atom having an R configuration and a carbon atom having an S configuration, n comprises 0 or 1, and A- comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable anion and process of preparation.
式(III)化合物:
其中 Y 选自由氢或甲氧基组成的组,W 包括一个手性中心,该手性中心选自由具有 R 构型的碳原子和具有 S 构型的碳原子组成的组,n 包括 0 或 1,A- 包括一个药学上可接受的阴离子,以及制备方法。
Org Lett. 1999, 1, 1993-1996
作者:
DOI:——
日期:——
SUBTITUTED ISOQUINOLINES AS ULTRA SHORT ACTING NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKERS