申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US05457204A1
公开(公告)日:1995-10-10
Esters or phenol ethers of the formula I or II ##STR1## in which m and n are each an integer from the range from 1 to 6; A.sup.1 is an m-valent hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; or an m-valent hydrocarbon radical having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, which contains the heteroatoms oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur and the free valencies of which are located on carbon atoms; and in which A.sup.1, in the case where m=2, additionally is a direct bond; A.sup.2 is an n-valent aromatic or araliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; or an n-valent aromatic or araliphatic hydrocarbon radical having 5 to 30 carbon atoms, which contains the heteroatoms oxygen, nitrogen and/or sulfur and n free valencies of which are located on those carbon atoms which are a constituent of aromatic rings; R.sup.1 is hydrogen; a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbonoxy radical having 1 to 36 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted by --CO--N(R.sup.3).sub.2 or interrupted by --CO--N(R.sup.3)-- or --N(R.sup.3)--CO-- or 1 to 6 oxygen or sulfur atoms; benzoyl or naphthoyl, each of which is substituted by 1 to 3 C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy radicals; or --CO--R.sup.2 ; in which R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.18 alkyl; C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl; phenyl; naphthyl; C.sub.7 -C.sub.9 phenylalkyl; or C.sub.11 -C.sub.14 naphthylalkyl; and R.sup.3 has the same meanings as R.sup.2 or is hydrogen, are described. The compounds are suitable for stabilizing organic material against the damaging influence of light, oxygen and/or heat.
公式I或II的酯类或苯醚如下所示:其中m和n均为1到6范围内的整数;A.sup.1是具有1到30个碳原子的m价碳氢基团;或者是具有2到30个碳原子的m价碳氢基团,其中含有氧、氮和/或硫杂原子,其自由度位于碳原子上;在m=2的情况下,A.sup.1还是一个直接键;A.sup.2是具有6到30个碳原子的n价芳香或芳基碳氢基团;或者是具有5到30个碳原子的n价芳香或芳基碳氢基团,其中含有氧、氮和/或硫杂原子,n个自由度位于构成芳香环的碳原子上;R.sup.1是氢;具有1到36个碳原子的未取代或取代的烃基或烃氧基基团,可被--CO--N(R.sup.3).sub.2取代或中断--CO--N(R.sup.3)--或--N(R.sup.3)--CO--或1到6个氧或硫原子;苯甲酰基或萘甲酰基,每个都被1到3个C.sub.1 -C.sub.4烷基或C.sub.1 -C.sub.4烷氧基基团取代;或者--CO--R.sup.2;其中R.sup.2是C.sub.1 -C.sub.18烷基;C.sub.5 -C.sub.8环烷基;苯基;萘基;C.sub.7 -C.sub.9苯基烷基;或C.sub.11 -C.sub.14萘基烷基;而R.sup.3具有与R.sup.2相同的含义或者是氢。这些化合物适用于稳定有机材料,抵抗光线、氧气和/或热的有害影响。