Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1-Hydroxypyrazoles through Directed Lithiation of 1-(Benzyloxy)pyrazole
摘要:
1-Hydroxypyrazoles have been converted to 1-(benzyloxy), [(9-phenylfluorenyl)oxy], [(N,N-diethylcarbamoyl)oxy], and (-silyloxy)pyrazoles. 1-(Benzyloxy)pyrazole was lithiated selectively in the 5-position. Subsequent reaction with electrophiles gives rise to 1-(benzyloxy)pyrazole with carbon, halogen, silicon, sulfur, or tin substituents at the 5-position. 1-(Benzyloxy)pyrazoles could be debenzylated by hydrogen bromide or hydrogenolysis producing 5-substituted 1-hydroxypyrazoles in high overall yield.
Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1-Hydroxypyrazoles through Directed Lithiation of 1-(Benzyloxy)pyrazole
摘要:
1-Hydroxypyrazoles have been converted to 1-(benzyloxy), [(9-phenylfluorenyl)oxy], [(N,N-diethylcarbamoyl)oxy], and (-silyloxy)pyrazoles. 1-(Benzyloxy)pyrazole was lithiated selectively in the 5-position. Subsequent reaction with electrophiles gives rise to 1-(benzyloxy)pyrazole with carbon, halogen, silicon, sulfur, or tin substituents at the 5-position. 1-(Benzyloxy)pyrazoles could be debenzylated by hydrogen bromide or hydrogenolysis producing 5-substituted 1-hydroxypyrazoles in high overall yield.
Regioselective Introduction of Electrophiles in the 4-Position of 1-Hydroxypyrazole via Bromine−Lithium Exchange
作者:Thomas Balle、Per Vedsø、Mikael Begtrup
DOI:10.1021/jo981970w
日期:1999.7.1
Two protocols for introduction of electrophiles at the 4-position of 1-hydroxypyrazoles have been developed. The first is deprotonation of 4-bromo-1-[(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)oxy]pyrazole (6) with LDA to produce the 5-lithio derivative in which the silyl group migrates spontaneously from oxygen to C-5 affording 4-bromo-5-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-1-lithoxypyrazole (8). Subsequent treatment with t-BuLi causes bromine-lithium exchange to give 5-tert-butyldiphenylsilyl-4-lithio-1-lithoxypyrazole which is trapped with electrophiles affording 4-substituted 5-(tert-butyldiphenylsilyl)-1-hydroxypyrazoles 9a-e in a one-pot sequence. The second is treatment of 4-bromo-1-hydroxypyrazole (5) with excess LDA and trimethylsilyl chloride to produce 3,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-4-bromo-1-hydropyrazole (12), which upon sequential metalation with n-BuLi and reaction with electrophiles affords 4-substituted 3,5-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1-hydroxypyrazol 13a-e. The tert-butyldiphenylsilyl group of 9a and the trimethylsilyl groups of 12 can be removed selectively by treatment with tetrabutylammonium fluoride in THF in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid.
Synthesis of 5-Substituted 1-Hydroxypyrazoles through Directed Lithiation of 1-(Benzyloxy)pyrazole
作者:Per Vedso、Mikael Begtrup
DOI:10.1021/jo00121a017
日期:1995.8
1-Hydroxypyrazoles have been converted to 1-(benzyloxy), [(9-phenylfluorenyl)oxy], [(N,N-diethylcarbamoyl)oxy], and (-silyloxy)pyrazoles. 1-(Benzyloxy)pyrazole was lithiated selectively in the 5-position. Subsequent reaction with electrophiles gives rise to 1-(benzyloxy)pyrazole with carbon, halogen, silicon, sulfur, or tin substituents at the 5-position. 1-(Benzyloxy)pyrazoles could be debenzylated by hydrogen bromide or hydrogenolysis producing 5-substituted 1-hydroxypyrazoles in high overall yield.