Metal carbonyl photochemistry. Part 1. Photolysis of the Group 6 hexacarbonyls in hydrocarbon glasses; the species M(CO)5, M(CO)4, M(CO)3, and [M(CO)5(OH2)]
作者:Michael J. Boylan、John D. Black、Paul S. Braterman
DOI:10.1039/dt9800001646
日期:——
Photolysis of the Group 6 metal hexacarbonyls in hydrocarbon glasses at 80 K gives rise to species M(CO)n(n= 3–5), presumably weakly solvated, by successive CO loss. Primary and subsequent processes both show photo-reversal. Slow warming leads to recombination, hexacarbonyl precipitation, poorly defined, possibly polymeric species, and formation of species [M(CO)5(OH2)]. Visible-u.v. and i.r. spectra
the resulting subcarbonyl species adsorbed on NaY and NaXzeolites have been investigated utilizing i.r., temperature-programmed decomposition and X.p.s. techniques. It was found that Mo(CO)6 encapsulated in the NaXzeolite was considerably less stable than that contained in the NaYzeolite, while intermediate subcarbonyl species, Mo(CO)3ads, showed a completely reversed thermalstability. The drastic
Excimer laser photolysis of Group 6 metal carbonyls in the gas phase
作者:Yoichi. Ishikawa、Carl E. Brown、Peter A. Hackett、David M. Rayner
DOI:10.1021/j100369a040
日期:1990.3
Branching ratios and bond dissociation energies from the excimer laser photolysis of group 6 metal carbonyls
作者:D. M. Rayner、Y. Ishikawa、C. E. Brown、P. A. Hackett
DOI:10.1063/1.460482
日期:1991.4.15
Photolysis of the group 6 (Cr, Mo, W) metal carbonyls in the gas phase, at excimer laser wavelengths, may lead to more than one primary product. Branching ratios between these products have been measured as a function of photolysis wavelength, buffer gas pressure, and temperature using time-resolved infrared spectroscopy. The results are modeled using a sequential dissociation mechanism in which branching ratios are determined by competition between unimolecular dissociation and collisional relaxation. The sensitivity of the results to thermochemical input parameters and assumptions concerning energy disposal mechanisms is discussed. Under qualified assumptions the branching ratio measurements provide estimates for CO bond dissociation energies for coordinatively unsaturated metal carbonyls. For Mo and W the individual bond dissociation energies are close to the average values but for Cr the first three ligands coordinated are significantly less strongly bound than the last three. This finding is discussed in terms of recent ab initio calculations on bonding in metal carbonyls.
Photoreversal of secondary photolysis in d6 metal carbonyls, and some comments on photoisomerisation and photorotation