Discovery of Small Molecule Splicing Modulators of Survival Motor Neuron-2 (SMN2) for the Treatment of Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)
摘要:
Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a rare neuromuscular disorder, is the leading genetic cause of death in infants and toddlers. SMA is caused by the deletion or a loss of function mutation of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene. In humans, a second closely related gene SMN2 exists; however it codes for a less stable SMN protein. In recent years, significant progress has been made toward disease modifying treatments for SMA by modulating SMN2 pre-mRNA splicing. Herein, we describe the discovery of LMI070/branaplam, a small molecule that stabilizes the interaction between the spliceosome and SMN2 pre-mRNA. Branaplam (1) originated from a high-throughput phenotypic screening hit, pyridazine 2, and evolved via multiparameter lead optimization. In a severe mouse SMA model, branaplam treatment increased full-length SMN RNA and protein levels, and extended survival. Currently, branaplam is in clinical studies for SMA.
[EN] 1,4-DISUBSTITUTED PYRIDAZINE ANALOGS AND METHODS FOR TREATING SMN-DEFICIENCY-RELATED CONDITIONS [FR] ANALOGUES DE PYRIDAZINE 1,4-DISUBSTITUÉE ET PROCÉDÉS DE TRAITEMENT DE TROUBLES LIÉS À UNE DÉFICIENCE EN SMN
1,4-DISUBSTITUTED PYRIDAZINE ANALOGS THERE OF AND METHODS FOR TREATING SMN-DEFICIENCY-RELATED CONDITIONS
申请人:NOVARTIS AG
公开号:US20170290828A1
公开(公告)日:2017-10-12
The present invention provides a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
a method for manufacturing the compounds of the invention, and its therapeutic uses. The present invention further provides a combination of pharmacologically active agents and a pharmaceutical composition.
1,4-disubstituted pyridazine analogs there of and methods for treating SMN-deficiency-related conditions
申请人:Cheung Atwood Kim
公开号:US08729263B2
公开(公告)日:2014-05-20
The present invention provides a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
a method for manufacturing the compounds of the invention, and its therapeutic uses. The present invention further provides a combination of pharmacologically active agents and a pharmaceutical composition.
1,4-disubstituted pyridazine analogs thereof and methods for treating SMN-deficiency-related conditions
申请人:Novartis AG
公开号:US11229648B2
公开(公告)日:2022-01-25
The present invention provides a compound of formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
a method for manufacturing the compounds of the invention, and its therapeutic uses. The present invention further provides a combination of pharmacologically active agents and a pharmaceutical composition.
本发明提供了一种式 I 的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐;
一种制造本发明化合物的方法及其治疗用途。本发明还提供了一种药理活性剂组合和药物组合物。
Mixed aggregation of lithium enolates and lithium halides with lithium 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidide (LiTMP)
作者:Patricia L. Hall、James H. Gilchrist、Aidan T. Harrison、David J. Fuller、David B. Collum
DOI:10.1021/ja00025a024
日期:1991.12
Li-6 and N-15 NMR spectroscopic studies of [Li-6]-LiTMP and [Li-6,N-15]-LiTMP support an earlier suggestion that LiTMP exists as a dimer-monomer mixture in THF. In the presence of [Li-6]-lithium cyclohexenolate as a representative enolate, one observes mixed aggregates with 2:1, 1:1, and 2:2 LiTMP/enolate stoichiometries. Evidence of conformational isomerism is observed in the slow-exchange limit. Studies of conformationally mobile [Li-6]-lithium di-tert-butylamide and conformationally locked [Li-6]-lithium 2,2,4,6,6-pentamethylpiperidide shed further light on the spectroscopic consequences of the chair form of the piperidine ring system. The corresponding studies of LiTMP/LiBr mixtures reveal the predominance of a 1:1 mixed aggregate, a lower propensity to form 2:1 mixed aggregates than the analogous lithium enolate case, and no tendency whatsoever to form 2:2 mixed aggregates. LiTMP/LiCl mixtures appear to contain two conformational isomers of the 2:1 stoichiometry analogous to the LiTMP enolate case as well as a 1:1 mixed aggregate in the limit of high LiCl concentration. Severe spectral overlaps and several unassigned resonances render the LiTMP-LiCl mixed aggregate structure assignments the most tentative.
1,4-DISUBSTITUTED PYRIDAZINE ANALOGS AND METHODS FOR TREATING SMN-DEFICIENCY-RELATED CONDITIONS