2-adamantyl chloroformate | 53120-53-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 有机碳酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: 2-adamantyl chloroformate
• 英文别名: 2-adamantylchloroformate；2-adamantyl carbonochloridate
• CAS: 53120-53-9
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₅ClO₂
• 分子量: 214.692
• InChiKey: WUVZDJSSAGWPIE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  278.7±7.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.24±0.1 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.6
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.91
• 拓扑面积：
  26.3
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

安全信息

• 海关编码：
  2915900090

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2-adamantyl chloroformate 在 lithium hydroxide 、 三乙胺 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 1,4-二氧六环 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 18.25h， 生成 2-[(Adamantan-2-yl-oxy)-carbonyl]-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-2RS-methyl-propionic acid
  参考文献：
  名称：

  合理设计CCK的“二肽”类似物。α-甲基色氨酸衍生物，具有高度的抗焦虑特性，是具有高选择性和口服活性的胃泌素和CCK-B拮抗剂。

  摘要：

  本文介绍了合成和结构-活性关系（SAR），从而导致了神经肽胆囊收缩素（CCK）的“二肽”类似物的第一个合理设计。化合物[R-（R *，S *）]-4- [2- [3-（1H-吲哚-3-基）-2-甲基-1-氧代-2-[（三环[3.3.1.1（3 ，7）]癸-2-基氧基）羰基]氨基]丙基]氨基] -3-苯基丙基]-氨基] -4-氧代-2-丁烯酸，[R-（R *，R *）]-4- [2- [3-（1H-吲哚-3-基）-2-甲基-1-氧-2-（[三环[3.3.1.1（3,7）]癸-2-氧）羰基]氨基]丙基]氨基] -1-苯乙基]氨基] -4-氧代-2-丁烯酸和[R-（R *，R *）]-4- [2- [3-（1H-吲哚-3-基） -2-甲基-1-氧代-2-[（（三环[3.3.1.1（3,7）]癸-2-基氧基）羰基]氨基]丙基]氨基] -1-苯基乙基]氨基] -4-氧代丁酸（29d）的CCK-B结合亲和力IC50

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00105a062
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  三光气 、 2-金刚烷醇 在 吡啶 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 2.0h， 以100%的产率得到2-adamantyl chloroformate
  参考文献：
  名称：

  合理设计CCK的“二肽”类似物。α-甲基色氨酸衍生物，具有高度的抗焦虑特性，是具有高选择性和口服活性的胃泌素和CCK-B拮抗剂。

  摘要：

  本文介绍了合成和结构-活性关系（SAR），从而导致了神经肽胆囊收缩素（CCK）的“二肽”类似物的第一个合理设计。化合物[R-（R *，S *）]-4- [2- [3-（1H-吲哚-3-基）-2-甲基-1-氧代-2-[（三环[3.3.1.1（3 ，7）]癸-2-基氧基）羰基]氨基]丙基]氨基] -3-苯基丙基]-氨基] -4-氧代-2-丁烯酸，[R-（R *，R *）]-4- [2- [3-（1H-吲哚-3-基）-2-甲基-1-氧-2-（[三环[3.3.1.1（3,7）]癸-2-氧）羰基]氨基]丙基]氨基] -1-苯乙基]氨基] -4-氧代-2-丁烯酸和[R-（R *，R *）]-4- [2- [3-（1H-吲哚-3-基） -2-甲基-1-氧代-2-[（（三环[3.3.1.1（3,7）]癸-2-基氧基）羰基]氨基]丙基]氨基] -1-苯基乙基]氨基] -4-氧代丁酸（29d）的CCK-B结合亲和力IC50

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00105a062

文献信息

• N-substituted cycloalkyl and polycycloalkyl alpha-substituted Trp-Phe-
  申请人：Warner-Lambert Company

  公开号：US05278316A1

  公开（公告）日：1994-01-11

  Novel unnatural dipeptoids of .alpha.-substituted Trp-Phe derivatives useful as agents in the treatment of obesity, hypersecretion of gastric acid in the gut, gastrin-dependent tumors, or as antipsychotics are disclosed. Further the compounds are antianxiety agents, antiulcer agents, antidepressant agents, and are agents useful for preventing the withdrawal response produced by chronic treatment or use followed by chronic treatment followed by withdrawal from nicotine, diazepam, alcohol, cocaine, caffeine, or opiods. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment using the dipeptoids as well as processes for preparing them and novel intermediates useful in their preparation. An additional feature of the invention is the use of the subject compounds to prepare pharmaceutical and diagnostic compositions.

  揭示了作为治疗肥胖、肠道胃酸过多、胃泌素依赖性肿瘤或抗精神病药物的α-取代Trp-Phe衍生物的新型非天然二肽类化合物。此外，这些化合物还是抗焦虑剂、抗溃疡剂、抗抑郁剂，并且可用作预防慢性治疗或使用后随之慢性治疗再随之戒断尼古丁、安定、酒精、可卡因、咖啡因或阿片类药物所产生的戒断反应的药物。还公开了使用这些二肽类化合物的药物组合物和治疗方法，以及用于制备它们的过程和在其制备中有用的新型中间体。该发明的另一个特点是使用这些化合物制备药物和诊断组合物。
• N-substituted cycloalkyl and polycycloalkyl .alpha.-substituted Trp-Phe-
  申请人：Warner-Lambert Company

  公开号：US05631281A1

  公开（公告）日：1997-05-20

  Novel unnatural dipeptoids of .alpha.-substituted Trp-Phe derivatives useful as agents in the treatment of obesity, hypersecretion of gastric acid in the gut, gastrin-dependent tumors, colorectal tumors, or as antipsychotics are disclosed. Further the compounds are antianxiety agents, antiulcer agents, antidepressant agents, and are agents useful for preventing the withdrawal response produced by chronic treatment or use followed by chronic treatment followed by withdrawal from nicotine, diazepam, alcohol, cocaine, caffeine, or opiods. Also disclosed are pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment using the dipeptoids as well as processes for preparing them and novel intermediates useful in their preparation. An additional feature of the invention is the use of the subject compounds to prepare pharmaceutical and diagnostic compositions.

  揭示了作为治疗肥胖、肠道胃酸过多、胃泌素依赖性肿瘤、结肠肿瘤或抗精神病药物的α-取代Trp-Phe衍生物的新型非天然二肽类化合物。此外，这些化合物还是抗焦虑剂、抗溃疡剂、抗抑郁剂，并且可用作预防慢性治疗或使用后的戒断反应，包括尼古丁、安定、酒精、可卡因、咖啡因或阿片类药物的慢性治疗后随后的戒断反应。还公开了使用这些二肽类化合物的药物组合物和治疗方法，以及用于制备它们的过程和在其制备中有用的新型中间体。该发明的另一个特点是使用这些化合物来制备药物和诊断组合物。
• Derivatives of tetrapeptides as CCK agonists
  申请人：Abbott Laboratories

  公开号：US05270302A1

  公开（公告）日：1993-12-14

  Selective and potent Type-A CCK receptor agonists of formula (I): X--Y--Z--Q (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein, X is selected from ##STR1## Y is selected from ##STR2## Z is ##STR3## and Q is ##STR4## or pharmaceutically-acceptable salts thereof, useful in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders (including gallbladder disorders), central nervous system disorders, insulin-related disorders and pain, as well as in appetite regulation.

  公式（I）的选择性和有效的Type-A CCK受体激动剂为：X--Y--Z--Q（I）或其药学上可接受的盐，其中，X选自##STR1##，Y选自##STR2##，Z为##STR3##，Q为##STR4##或其药学上可接受的盐，可用于治疗胃肠道疾病（包括胆囊疾病）、中枢神经系统疾病、胰岛素相关疾病和疼痛，以及食欲调节。
• INHIBITORS OF 11BETA-HYDROXYSTEROID DEHYDROGENASE TYPE 1
  申请人：Claremon David A.

  公开号：US20110034455A1

  公开（公告）日：2011-02-10

  This invention relates to novel compounds of the Formula (I*), pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, and pharmaceutical compositions thereof which are useful for the therapeutic treatment of diseases associated with the modulation or inhibition of 11β-HSD1 in mammals. The invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions of the novel compounds and methods for their use in the reduction or control of the production of Cortisol in a cell or the inhibition of the conversion of cortisone to Cortisol in a cell.

  这项发明涉及到式(I*)的新化合物，其药用盐以及药物组合物，这些化合物对于治疗与哺乳动物中11β-HSD1的调节或抑制相关的疾病是有用的。该发明还涉及这些新化合物的药物组合物和它们在细胞中减少或控制皮质醇的产生或抑制皮质醇酮转化为皮质醇的方法。
• Phosphonoformic acid esters and pharmaceutical compositions containing
  申请人：Astra Lakemedel Aktiebolag

  公开号：US04386081A1

  公开（公告）日：1983-05-31

  A pharmaceutical preparation containing as active ingredient a compound of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different, and each is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups containing 1-6 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl groups containing 3-6 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl-alkyl groups containing 4-6 carbon atoms; 1-adamantyl; 2-adamantyl, benzyl; and phenyl groups of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are the same or different and each is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, alkyl having 1, 2, or 3 carbon atoms, alkoxy having 1, 2, or 3 carbon atoms, alkoxycarbonyl having 2-7 carbon atoms and alkylcarbonyl groups having 2-7 carbon atoms; or R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 together form a straight saturated alkylene chain having 3 or 4 carbon atoms and being bound to adjacent positions, i.e. 2,3- or 3,4- in the phenyl ring; and R.sub.3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl groups containing 1-8 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl groups containing 3-8 carbon atoms; cycloalkyl-alkyl groups containing 4-8 carbon atoms; 1-adamantyl; 2-adamantyl; benzyl; and phenyl groups of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 have the meaning given above; provided that at least one of the groups R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkyl-alkyl as defined above, or 1-adamantyl, 2-adamantyl, or benzyl; and provided that when R.sub.3 is H, then one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is alkyl, cycloalkyl, or cycloalkyl-alkyl as defined above, or 1-adamantyl, 2-adamantyl, or benzyl and the other of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 is H; or a physiologically acceptable salt or an optical isomer thereof; novel compounds within formula I, methods for their preparation and their medicinal use.

  一种含有如下结构的化合物作为活性成分的制药制剂：其中R.sub.1和R.sub.2相同或不同，且每个都从氢、含有1-6个碳原子的烷基基团、含有3-6个碳原子的环烷基基团、含有4-6个碳原子的环烷基-烷基基团、1-金刚烷基、2-金刚烷基、苄基；以及如下结构的苯基团中的苯基团##STR2##其中R.sub.4和R.sub.5相同或不同，每个都从氢、卤素、含有1、2或3个碳原子的烷基、含有1、2或3个碳原子的烷氧基、含有2-7个碳原子的烷氧羰基和含有2-7个碳原子的烷基羰基基团中选取；或者R.sub.4和R.sub.5一起形成直链饱和的含有3或4个碳原子的烷基链，并与相邻位置即苯环中的2,3-或3,4-相连；R.sub.3从氢、含有1-8个碳原子的烷基基团、含有3-8个碳原子的环烷基基团、含有4-8个碳原子的环烷基-烷基基团、1-金刚烷基、2-金刚烷基、苄基；以及如下结构的苯基团中的苯基团##STR3##其中R.sub.4和R.sub.5具有上述给定的含义；前提是R.sub.1、R.sub.2和R.sub.3中至少有一个是如上所定义的烷基、环烷基或环烷基-烷基，或者1-金刚烷基、2-金刚烷基或苄基；并且当R.sub.3为H时，那么R.sub.1和R.sub.2中的一个是如上所定义的烷基、环烷基或环烷基-烷基，或者1-金刚烷基、2-金刚烷基或苄基，另一个是H；或其生理上可接受的盐或其光学异构体；公式I内的新化合物，其制备方法及其药用。