Angiotensin II receptor blocking 2,3,6-substituted quinazolinones
申请人:American Cyanamid Company
公开号:US05284852A1
公开(公告)日:1994-02-08
This disclosure describes novel 2,3,6-substituted quinazolinones having the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.6, X and R are as described in the specification which have activity as angiotensin II (AII) antagonists.
Primary, secondary and tertiary vinylstannanes 2a-2f are synthesized by reduction of the corresponding chloro(vinyl)stannanes. They are characterized by their spectral data (IR, NMR (Sn-119, C-13, H-1) spectroscopy and mass spectrometry). The Sn-119 chemical shifts and (1)J(SnH) and (1)J(SnC) of vinylstannanes are compared with the data reported for the corresponding alkyl- and aryl-stannanes. Compounds 2 decompose slowly at room temperature in benzene (tau(1/2) 1-3 days). The formation of divinylchlorostannane and the use of trivinylstannane as a reducing agent are also reported.
Structures of Vinylstannane (Ethenylstannane) and Allylstannane (2-Propenylstannane) Determined by Gas-Phase Electron Diffraction and Quantum Chemical Calculations
Vinylstannane (H2C=CHSnH3) and allylstannane (H2C=CHCH2SnH3) have been synthesized, and their structures and conformational properties have been determined by A initio and density functional theory calculations and gas electron diffraction. There is only one stable conformation of vinylstannane, where one of the Sn-H bonds is synperiplanar to the double bond. The most important structural parameter is the C(sp(2))-Sn(IV) bond length, which is r(a) = 215.1(6) pm (r(c) = 214.1(6) pm). The CCSn bond angle is 121.6(4)degrees. Uncertainties are estimated errors equal to 2.5 times the least-squares standard deviation and include uncertainty in the electron wavelength. Theoretical calculations indicate that there are two stable rotameric forms of allystannane. The C=C-C-Sn chain of atoms is synperiplanar (dihedral angle = 0 degrees) in the less stable form and anticlinal (dihedral angle approximate to 106 degrees from synperiplanar) in the more stable rotamer. Theoretical calculations predict an energy difference between the two conformations of about 10 kJ mol(-1). There is no indication of the presence of the synperiplanar conformation in the gas phase at room temperature. The final analysis was therefore carried out assuming that only the anticlinal conformer was present. The C=C-C-Sn dihedral angle was found to be 102.9(19)degrees from the synperiplanar conformer, which is the smallest value found for this angle in the C=C-C-X (X = C, Si, Ge, Sn) series of compounds. The C(sp(3)) -Sn(IV) bond length is r(a) = 218.9(8) pm (r(e) = 217.6(8) pm), and the CCSn bond angle is 110.9(6)degrees. The B3LYP calculations using the cc-pVTZ basis set for C and H and the cc-pVTZ-PP basis set for Sri reproduce the experimental r(e)(C-Sn) bond distances very well, while the MP2(FC) calculations underestimate the r(e)(C-Sn) bond distances by 3-4 pm.