Reactions of 3-alkyl- and 3,3-dialkyl-1-bromoallenes with organocuprates: Effects of the nature of the cuprate reagent on the regio- and stereoselectivity
作者:Anna Maria Caporusso、Carmela Polizzi、Luciano Lardicci
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)96867-9
日期:1987.1
Organocuprates induce 1,3- and direct substitution in 3-alkyl- and 3,3-dialkyl-1-bromo-1,2-dienes leading respectively to either terminal acetylenes or allenic hydrocarbons. The nature of the cuprate exerts a prominent role in determining both the regio- and the stereochemistry of these reactions.
Reaction of 1-bromo-1,2-dienes with alkylcuprates as a regio- and stereo-selective route to acetylenic or allenic compounds
作者:Carmela Polizzi、Carla Consoloni、Luciano Lardicci、Anna Maria Caporusso
DOI:10.1016/0022-328x(91)80179-n
日期:1991.10
Alkylcuprates react with 1-bromo-1,2-dienes to give allenic and/or acetylenic products. The selectivity of the crosscoupling is markedly dependent on the nature of the copper reagent, which plays a prominent role in determining both the regio- and the stereo-chemistry. The preparative aspects of these copper-induced reactions are discussed and their possible mechanism discussed.
Solvated rhodium atoms, prepared by the metal vapour synthesis technique, promote the silylformylaton reaction of variously substituted alkynes (RRCH)-R-1-C-2(CH2)(n)C equivalent to CH, with catalytic activities comparable with and even higher than more common species such as Rh-4(CO)(12). Z-Silylalkenals are exclusively formed in high yields (60-95%) indicating syn addition both of CO and of the silane (Me2PhSiH) to the triple bond, The chemoselectivity of the process (silylformylation vs. hydrosilylation) is highly affected by the amount of catalyst employed (mmol of Rh species with respect to the alkyne reagent), by the steric requirements of the acetylenic substrates and by the hydrosilane/alkyne molar ratio. When optically active acetylenes are treated in the presence of Me2PhSiH under carbon monoxide pressure, the silylformylation reaction occurs with total retention of stereochemistry of the stereogenic centre, even if it is at the alpha -position of the unsaturated moiety, to afford enantiomerically enriched beta -silylalkenals.
Action de silanes propargyliques sur des derives carbonyles α-ethyleniques