2',6'-dichloro-5,6-dehydrokawain | 1231725-91-9

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯丙烷和聚酮 - 卡瓦内酯
• 英文名称: 2',6'-dichloro-5,6-dehydrokawain
• 英文别名: 6-[(E)-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)ethenyl]-4-methoxypyran-2-one
• CAS: 1231725-91-9
• 化学式: C₁₄H₁₀Cl₂O₃
• 分子量: 297.138
• InChiKey: KZCIAGLRCILGOZ-AATRIKPKSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  4
• 重原子数：
  19
• 可旋转键数：
  3
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.07
• 拓扑面积：
  35.5
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  4-甲氧基-6-甲基-2H-吡喃酮 、 2,6-二氯苯甲醛 、 magnesium methanolate 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 以300 mg的产率得到(E)-6-(2',6'-dichlorostyryl)-4-methoxy-5-(methoxymethyl)-2H-pyran-2-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  A novel kavalactone derivative protects against H2O2-induced PC12 cell death via Nrf2/ARE activation

  摘要：

  Oxidative stress is involved in the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer's diseases. Natural kavalactones isolated from Piper methysticum (Piperaceae) are capable of activating the Nrf2/ARE (antioxidant response element) pathway and thus enhancing the expression of phase II antioxidant enzymes such as heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1). In an attempt to identify kavalactone derivatives that are more potent in Nrf2/ARE activation than natural compounds, we synthesized a series of chemically-modified kavalactones and studied their effects on the ARE enhancer activity in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells. Among 81 compounds tested, a kavalactone derivative, 2',6'-dichloro-5-methoxymethyl-5,6-dehydrokawain [(E)-6-(2',6'-dichlorostyryl)-4-methoxy-5-(methoxymethyl)-2H-pyran-2-one] (1), exhibited the strongest ARE enhancer activity. The ARE activation and HO-1 protein induction by the compound 1 were higher than those by natural kavalactones. The compound did not affect cell viability and induced expression of various phase II enzymes. Nuclear translocation of Nrf2 after treatment with 1 was preceded by phosphorylation of ERK1/2 and p38. The compound transiently increased intracellular ROS levels. Finally, pretreatment with the compound ameliorated H2O2-induced cell death, which was associated with increased expression of HO-1. These results suggest that the compound 1 protects against oxidative stress-induced neuronal cell death via a preconditioning effect on the Nrf2/ARE activation. (c) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.bmc.2010.03.034