Similarly, the C-O bond of 1,3-oxazolidine rings cleaved to give ring-opened imine or enamine derivatives. The reactions of aromatic ketone ethylene acetals and cyclohexanone trimethylene acetal led to deprotection of the acetal unit to liberate free ketones. With reagent 1b, cycloalkanone ethylene acetal afforded a dimeric product with 2-iodoethyl alkenoate moieties, while aromatic ketone ethylene
Improved amination by ethyl n-(4-nitrophenyl)sulphonyloxy carbamate in the presence of inorganic oxides or carbonates
作者:Marco Barani、Stefania Fioravanti、M. Antonietta Loreto、Lucio Pellacani、Paolo A. Tardella
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)90402-8
日期:1994.3
Inorganic solid bases give rise to α-eliminationreactions of NsONHCO2Et under easy and mild conditions without catalyst or ultrasounds. For several kinds of substrates, a comparison of yields and reaction times with previous methods is presented.
Selective synthesis of halosilanes from hydrosilanes and utilization for organic synthesis
作者:Atsutaka Kunai、Joji Ohshita
DOI:10.1016/s0022-328x(03)00254-7
日期:2003.11
Selective synthesis of halosilanes has been examined. Various types of halosilanes and halohydrosilanes, such as R3SiX, R2SiHX, R2SiX2, RSiH2X, RSiHX2 (X = Cl, Br, F), were obtained by the reactions of the corresponding hydrosilanes with Cu(II)-based reagents selectively in high yields. This method could be also applied to the synthesis of chlorofluorosilanes and chlorohydrogermanes. On the other hand, iodo- and bromosilanes and germanes were obtained by Pd- or Ni-catalyzed hydride-halogen exchange reactions of hydrosilanes with alkyl or allyl halides. Their synthetic applications have been demonstrated by using iodo-and bromosilanes and chlorofluorosilanes. (C) 2003 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of cyclic and acyclic enol ethers (vinyl ethers)
作者:Paul G. Gassman、Stephen J. Burns、Keith B. Pfister
DOI:10.1021/jo00058a027
日期:1993.3
A general method has been developed for the conversion of both cyclic and acyclic acetals of cyclic ketones, acyclic ketones, and aldehydes into enol ethers through treatment of the acetal with trimethylsilyl triflate in the presence of N,N-diisopropylethylamine. The range of isolated yields of enol ethers from the various classes of acetals was as follows: cyclic acetals of cyclic ketones, 83-98%; acyclic acetals of ketones, 72-94%; acyclic and cyclic acetals of aldehydes, 65-90%.
General method for the synthesis of enol ethers (vinyl ethers) from acetals