Lipase-catalyzed desymmetrization of meso-1,2-diaryl-1,2-diaminoethanes
摘要:
The synthesis and enzyme-catalyzed desymmetrization of meso-1,2-diaryl-1,2-diaminoethanes have been investigated. A family of aromatic meso-1,2-diamines, containing different substitution patterns in the aromatic ring, was first prepared and then desymmetrized enantioselectively using lipases as biocatalysts. Selective alkoxycarbonylation of one of the amino groups was achieved using allyl carbonates, isolating the corresponding allyl monocarbamates with moderate to high enantiomeric excess at 45 degrees C. Candida antarctica lipase types A (CAL-A) and B (CAL-B) displayed the best activities and stereopreferences, with a dramatic influence being observed depending on the diamine structure. Non substituted and para-substituted aryldiamines led to the formation of allyl carbamates with good enantiomeric excess, using CAL-A for the less hindered substrates and CAL-B for the more hindered ones. On the other hand meta- and ortho-derivatives afforded low or negligible conversions and selectivities, respectively. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Lipase-catalyzed desymmetrization of meso-1,2-diaryl-1,2-diaminoethanes
摘要:
The synthesis and enzyme-catalyzed desymmetrization of meso-1,2-diaryl-1,2-diaminoethanes have been investigated. A family of aromatic meso-1,2-diamines, containing different substitution patterns in the aromatic ring, was first prepared and then desymmetrized enantioselectively using lipases as biocatalysts. Selective alkoxycarbonylation of one of the amino groups was achieved using allyl carbonates, isolating the corresponding allyl monocarbamates with moderate to high enantiomeric excess at 45 degrees C. Candida antarctica lipase types A (CAL-A) and B (CAL-B) displayed the best activities and stereopreferences, with a dramatic influence being observed depending on the diamine structure. Non substituted and para-substituted aryldiamines led to the formation of allyl carbamates with good enantiomeric excess, using CAL-A for the less hindered substrates and CAL-B for the more hindered ones. On the other hand meta- and ortho-derivatives afforded low or negligible conversions and selectivities, respectively. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Heterocyclic compounds as P2X7 ion channel blockers
申请人:Shum Patrick
公开号:US20050026916A1
公开(公告)日:2005-02-03
The present invention relates to a novel series of 4,5-diphenyl-2-amino-4,5-dihydro-imidazole derivatives of the formula II:
wherein R, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, X and Y are as defined herein. This invention also relates to methods of making these compounds. The compounds of this invention are P2X7 ion channel blockers and are therefore useful as pharmaceutical agents, especially in the treatment and/or prevention of a variety of diseases having an inflammatory component, including inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis and disease conditions associated with the central nervous system, such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease, etc.
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AS P2X7 ION CHANNEL BLOCKERS
申请人:SHUM Patrick
公开号:US20080132550A1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-05
The present invention relates to a novel series of 4,5-diphenyl-2-amino-4,5-dihydro-imidazole derivatives of the formula II:
wherein R, R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
, R
5
, X and Y are as defined herein. This invention also relates to methods of making these compounds. The compounds of this invention are P2X7 ion channel blockers and are therefore useful as pharmaceutical agents, especially in the treatment and/or prevention of a variety of diseases having an inflammatory component, including inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis and disease conditions associated with the central nervous system, such as stroke, Alzheimer's disease, etc.