作者:Kazuhiro Maruyama、Yoshihiro Matano
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.62.3877
日期:1989.12
Thermal reactions of acylquinones with allylstannanes in benzene afforded several kinds of product after column chromatography on silica gel; acyl allyl quinones, acyl allyl epoxy quinones, cyclopentanoid compounds including stannyl moiety, allyl hydroxy quinones, acyl hydroquinones, and acyl allyl hydroquinones. The main product comprises cyclopentanoid compounds, which are novel [2+3] cyclo adducts with 1,2-migration of trialkylstannyl moiety. Spectroscopic examinations (1H NMR and Vis-UV) enabled us to confirm the reaction pathways that four types of precursors were initially generated via polarized tight pair and inverted to isolated products during purification by column chromatography. Similar reactions in acetonitrile showed a remarkable difference in the reactivity, that is, acyl allyl quinones and the corresponding hydroquinones are obtained, but the [2+3] cyclo adducts are not produced at all. From 1H NMR examination, it was confirmed that three types of precursor are generated via solvent separated ion pairs at the initial stage. The rather strong reactivity of acylquinones towards allylstannanes will be due to electron withdrawing ability of acyl group.
酰基喹诺酮与烯丙基锡在苯中的热反应经过硅胶柱层析后产生了几种产品;包括酰基烯丙基喹诺酮、酰基烯丙基环氧喹诺酮、含锡基团的环戊烷类化合物、烯丙基羟基喹诺酮、酰基羟基喹诺酮和酰基烯丙基羟基喹诺酮。主要产品是环戊烷类化合物,它们是新型的 [2+3] 环加成物,具有三烷基锡基团的 1,2-迁移。通过光谱学检查(1H NMR 和 Vis-UV),我们确认了反应途径,四种前体最初通过极化紧配对生成,并在柱层析纯化过程中转化为孤立的产品。在乙腈中的类似反应显示出明显的反应性差异,即生成酰基烯丙基喹诺酮及其对应的羟基喹诺酮,但完全不产生 [2+3] 环加成物。从 1H NMR 检查中确认,三种类型的前体在初始阶段通过溶剂分离离子对生成。酰基喹诺酮对烯丙基锡的较强反应性将是由于酰基的电子吸引能力。