The Scope and Limitations of Intramolecular Radical Cyclizations of Acylsilanes with Alkyl, Aryl, and Vinyl Radicals
摘要:
5-Exo cyclizations of primary and secondary radicals with acylsilanes successfully give cyclopentyl silyl ethers. The corresponding 6-exo cyclizations are sensitive to changes of the size of silyl groups. Secondary radicals undergo 6-exo cyclizations with acylsilanes more slowly. Reaction of aryl radical with acylsilane proceeds well for 5-exo cyclization but not for 6-exo cyclization. Vinyl radicals give best results in 5-exo cyclizations with acylsilanes but give low yields (similar to 30%) in 6-exo cyclizations. Intramolecular cyclizations of vinyl radicals with acylsilanes give enol silyl ethers regiospecifically.
A mild method for rapid tert-butyldiphenylsilylation of primary and secondary alcohols
作者:Steven A. Hardinger、Ngadi Wijaya
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)79237-9
日期:1993.6
A rapid and efficient method for the protection of primary and secondary alcohols as their tert-butyldiphenylsilyl (tBDPS) ethers was developed. Reaction of the alcohol and tBDPSCl in DMF with AgNO3, NH4NO3, or NH4ClO4 provides good yields of the corresponding silyl ethers
开发了一种快速有效的方法来保护伯醇和仲醇的叔丁基二苯基甲硅烷基(tBDPS)醚。醇和tBDPSCl在DMF中与AgNO 3,NH 4 NO 3或NH 4 ClO 4的反应可提供相应甲硅烷基醚的良好收率
Nonionic Superbase-Catalyzed Silylation of Alcohols
作者:Bosco A. D'Sa、Dale McLeod、John G. Verkade
DOI:10.1021/jo9701492
日期:1997.7.1
Herein we report a very effective and mild procedure for the silyl protection of a wide variety of substrate alcohols, including primary, secondary, allylic, propargylic, benzylic, hindered secondary, tertiary, acid-sensitive, and base-sensitive alcohols and also hindered phenols. The silylation reagent used is tert-butyldimethylsilyl chloride (TBDMSCl) and the catalyst is P(MeNCH2CH2)(3)N, Ib, both of which are commercially available. The reactions are carried out in acetonitrile from 24 to 40 degrees C and on rare occasions in DMF from 24 to 80 degrees C. The effect of solvent, catalyst concentration, and temperature and reaction time on the silylation of alcohols and the excellent compatibility of our method with a variety of functional groups is discussed. An efficient method for recycling the catalyst is also presented. Although representative primary alcohols, secondary alcohols, and phenols were silylated using the more sterically hindered reagent tert-butyldiphenylsilyl chloride (TBDPSCl) in the presence of Ib as a catalyst, tertiary alcohols were recovered unchanged.
The triisopropylsilyl group as a hydroxyl-protecting function
作者:Robert F. Cunico、Lewis Bedell
DOI:10.1021/jo01311a058
日期:1980.11
Conformational Analysis of Cyclohexyl Silyl Ethers
作者:Ernest L. Eliel、Hikmet Satici
DOI:10.1021/jo00082a036
日期:1994.2
CUNICO R. F.; BEDELL L., J. ORG. CHEM., 1980, 45, NO 23, 4797-4798