An electron spin resonance study of phosphoranyl radicals derived from tetra-alkyl esters of phosphorous phosphoric anhydride (RO)2POP(O)(OR)2
作者:Alwyn G. Davies、Maxwell J. Parrott、Brian P. Roberts、Aleksandra Skowronska
DOI:10.1039/p29760001154
日期:——
of phosphoranyl radicals with the general structure (RO)2P(X)OṖ(OR)3(X = O or S) have been studied in solution using e.s.r. spectroscopy. The phosphoranyl radicals were produced by addition of photochemically generated t-butoxyl radicals to (RO)2P(X)OP(OR)2(X = O or S) or diethoxyphosphoryloxyl radicals (EtO)2P(O)O to (RO)3P (X = O). The e.s.r. spectra of these phosphoranyl radicals are consistent with
Electrophilic Trifluoromethylation of <i>S</i>-Hydrogen Phosphorothioates
作者:Nico Santschi、Antonio Togni
DOI:10.1021/jo200522w
日期:2011.5.20
A series of S-hydrogen phosphorothioates have been converted to the corresponding S-trifluoromethyl derivatives upon reaction with the electrophilic trifluoromethylation reagent 1 (trifluoromethyl 1,3-dihydro-3,3-dimethyl-1,2-benziodoxole). Relative rate data were obtained by F-19 NMR monitoring of competition experiments and were evaluated by means of the Taft equation. A high positive polar sensitivity factor of 2.55 was found for electron-rich substrates and a negative one of -0.37 for electron-poor ones, implying the involvement of two different rate-determining steps. Furthermore, the reaction was found to be unaffected by steric factors.
Reaction of carbodiimides with phosphorothioic, phosphorodithioic, and phosphoroselenoic acids: products, intermediates, and steps