申请人:AKZO N.V.
公开号:EP0111360A1
公开(公告)日:1984-06-20
Flexibile layered product for use in waterproof garments or tents of a textile material covered with a waterproof material having a water vapour transmission rate of at least 1000 glm2 day, the textile material being covered with a film of a copolyether ester consisting of a plurality of recurrent intralinear long-chain ester units and short-chain ester units which are randomly joined head-to-tail through ester bonds, said long-chain ester units corresponding to the formula:
and said short-chain ester units corresponding to the formula:
where G is a divalent radical remaining after removal of terminal hydroxyl groups from at least one long-chain glycol having a molecular weight in the range of 800 to 6000 and an atomic ratio of carbon to oxygen in the range of 2,0 to 4,3, at least 70% by weight of the long-chain glycol having a carbon to oxygen ratio in the range of 2,0 to 2,4, R is a divalent radical remaining after removal of carboxyl groups from at least one carboxylic acid having a molecular weight less than 300, and D is a divalent radical remaining after removal of hydroxyl groups from at least one diol having a molecular weight less than 250, at least 80 mole % of the dicarboxylic acid used consisting of terephthalic acid or the ester forming equivalents thereof and at least 80 mole % of the low molecular weight diol consisting.of 1,4-butanediol or the ester forming equivalents thereof, the sum of the mole percentages of the dicarboxylic acid which is not terephthalic acid or the ester forming equivalents thereof and of the low molecular weight diol which is not 1,4-butanediol or the ester forming equivalents thereof is not higher than 20 and the short-chain ester units form 50-75% by weight of the copolyether ester.
用于防水服装或帐篷的柔性分层产品,其纺织材料上覆盖有防水材料,该防水材料的水蒸气透过率至少为 1000 glm2 天,纺织材料上覆盖有一层共聚醚酯薄膜,该共聚醚酯由多个重复出现的线内长链酯单元和短链酯单元组成,这些单元通过酯键从头到尾随机连接,所述长链酯单元对应于以下式子:
和所述短链酯单元对应的式为
其中 G 是二价基,从至少一个分子量在 800-6000 之间、碳氧原子比在 2.0-4.3 之间的长链乙二醇中去除末端羟基后剩余,至少 70%(重量)的长链乙二醇的碳氧原子比在 2.0-2.4 之间、R 是至少一种分子量小于 300 的羧酸脱去羧基后剩余的二价基,D 是至少一种分子量小于 250 的二元醇脱去羟基后剩余的二价基,所用二羧酸中至少 80 摩尔%由对苯二甲酸或其形成酯的等价物组成,低分子量二元醇中至少 80 摩尔%由 1,4-丁二醇组成。1,4-丁二醇或其酯形成当量的二羧酸摩尔百分比总和不高于 20,短链酯单元占共聚醚酯重量的 50-75%。