N-十二烷基脱氧野尻霉素 | 79206-22-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 哌啶类
• 中文名称: N-十二烷基脱氧野尻霉素
• 英文名称: N-Dodecyl-1-deoxynojirimycin
• 英文别名: N-dodecyl-deoxynojirimycin；N-dodecyl-DNJ；N-dodecyldeoxynojirimycin；(2R,3R,4R,5S)-1-dodecyl-2-(hydroxymethyl)piperidine-3,4,5-triol
• CAS: 79206-22-7
• 化学式: C₁₈H₃₇NO₄
• 分子量: 331.496
• InChiKey: TYXAKMAAZJJHCB-XMTFNYHQSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  100-102°C
• 溶解度：
  DMSO（微溶）、甲醇（微溶、超声处理）

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.7
• 重原子数：
  23
• 可旋转键数：
  12
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  1.0
• 拓扑面积：
  84.2
• 氢给体数：
  4
• 氢受体数：
  5

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1,2-O-异亚丙基-D-呋喃葡萄糖 在 Dowex 50W-X₈ 、 溴 、 二正丁基氧化锡 、 sodium cyanoborohydride 、 溶剂黄146 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 水 为溶剂， 反应 105.67h， 生成 N-十二烷基脱氧野尻霉素
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Expeditious Synthesis of Aza sugars by the Double Reductive Amination of Dicarbonyl Sugars

  摘要：

  Polyhydroxylated pyrrolidines and piperidines were prepared by the double reductive amination of dicarbonyl, sugars with primary amines and NaCNBH3 in MeOH. Stereocontrol in these reactions depended on the nature of the amine and dicarbonyl sugar. For example, 5-keto-D-fructose (7) gave three pyrrolidine stereoisomers, with the N-alkylated 2,5-anhydro-2,5-imino-D-glucitol predominating. Under similar reaction conditions with benzhydrylamine, 5-keto-D-glucose (20) afforded a 96:4 mixture of piperidines favoring D-gluco 25A, whereas 5-keto-D-mannose (6) produced a 67:33 mixture enriched in D-manno isomer 40. This method allowed for the direct and relatively short synthesis of 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ, 1) and 1-deoxymannojirimycin (DMJ, 5) and N-alkylated derivatives thereof. Similar reactions with O-protected 5-keto-D-glucose derivatives 21 and 22 were less stereoselective and lower yielding.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00090a040