A 2-AMINO-6-METHYLPYRIDIN-5-YL NUCLEOBASE FOR GC BASE PAIR RECOGNITION IN THE PARALLEL TRIPLEX DNA
作者:Yoshiyuki Hari、Motoi Nakahara、Satoshi Obika
DOI:10.3987/com-12-s(n)68
日期:——
DNA triple helices containing consecutive C+H center dot GC triplets are unstable at neutral pH because protonations of cytosines into the third strand are necessary. Previously, a 2-aminopyridin-5-yl nucleobase (P) was developed and has been widely used as a substitute for the cytosine nucleobase. In this work, we designed a 2-amino-6-methylpyridin-5-yl nucleobase (P-Me), which could preferentially adopt an anti-orientation by the 6-methyl group. This might lead to formation of a stable base triplet with a GC base pair compared to P. We also synthesized 15-mer triplex-forming oligonucleotides (TFOs) containing P-Me by the standard solid-phase method and evaluated the triplex stability of the TFOs at neutral pH by UV melting experiments.