leurosine | 23360-92-1

• 物质功能分类: 分析化学 - 标准品 - 药典标准品和杂质标准品
• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 生物碱及其衍生物 - 长春花生物碱
• 英文名称: leurosine
• 英文别名: Vinleurosine；methyl (13S,15R,16R,18S)-13-[(1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,19R)-11-acetyloxy-12-ethyl-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-10-methoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-8,16-diazapentacyclo[10.6.1.01,9.02,7.016,19]nonadeca-2,4,6,13-tetraen-4-yl]-18-ethyl-17-oxa-1,11-diazapentacyclo[13.4.1.04,12.05,10.016,18]icosa-4(12),5,7,9-tetraene-13-carboxylate
• CAS: 23360-92-1
• 化学式: C₄₆H₅₆N₄O₉
• 分子量: 808.972
• InChiKey: LPGWZGMPDKDHEP-HLTPFJCJSA-N

物化性质

• 熔点：
  202-205℃
• 密度：
  1.39
• 溶解度：
  In water, 7.56X10-3 mg/L at 25 °C (est)
• 蒸汽压力：
  6.23X10-26 mm Hg at 25 °C (est)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.7
• 重原子数：
  59
• 可旋转键数：
  10
• 环数：
  10.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.59
• 拓扑面积：
  146
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  12

ADMET

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

保持呼吸道通畅，必要时协助通气。如果出现昏迷、抽搐、低血压和心律失常，则进行治疗。使用甲氧氯普胺治疗恶心和呕吐，使用静脉晶体液治疗胃肠炎引起的液体丢失。对于骨髓抑制，应在经验丰富的血液学家或肿瘤学家的帮助下进行治疗。外渗：立即停止输液，并通过注射器的负压尽可能多地抽回液体。然后给予以下特定治疗：在区域上放置加热垫，间歇加热24小时；抬高肢体。局部注射透明质酸酶可能有益。不要使用冰袋。/对于/去污，如果条件适当，口服活性炭。在小到中等摄入量后，如果可以迅速给予活性炭，则无需进行胃灌洗。由于这些药物的快速细胞内结合，透析和其他体外清除程序通常无效。/抗肿瘤药物/

Maintain an open airway and assist ventilation if necessary. Treat coma, seizures, hypotension, and arrhythmias if they occur. Treat nausea and vomiting with metoclopramide and fluid loss caused by gastroenteritis with intravenous crystalloid fluids. Bone marrow depression should be treated with the assistance of an experienced hematologist or oncologist. Extravasation: Immediately stop the infusion and withdraw as much fluid as possible by negative pressure on the syringe. Then give the following specific treatment: Place a heating pad over the area and apply heat intermittently for 24 hours; elevate the limb. Local injection of hyaluronidase may be beneficial. Do not use ice packs. /For/ decontamination administer activated charcoal orally if conditions are appropriate. Gastric lavage is not necessary after small to moderate ingestions if activated charcoal can be given promptly. Because of the rapid intracellular incorporation of these agents, dialysis and other extracorporeal removal procedures are generally not effective. /Antineoplastic agents/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

立即急救：确保已经进行了充分去污。如果患者停止呼吸，开始人工呼吸，最好使用需求阀复苏器、气囊面罩装置或口袋面罩，按训练进行操作。如有必要，执行心肺复苏。立即用缓慢流动的水冲洗受污染的眼睛。不要催吐。如果发生呕吐，让患者前倾或置于左侧（如果可能的话，头部向下）以保持呼吸道畅通，防止吸入。保持患者安静，维持正常体温。寻求医疗帮助。/毒物A和B/

Immediate first aid: Ensure that adequate decontamination has been carried out. If patient is not breathing, start artificial respiration, preferably with a demand valve resuscitator, bag-valve-mask device, or pocket mask, as trained. Perform CPR if necessary. Immediately flush contaminated eyes with gently flowing water. Do not induce vomiting. If vomiting occurs, lean patient forward or place on the left side (head-down position, if possible) to maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration. Keep patient quiet and maintain normal body temperature. Obtain medical attention. /Poisons A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

基本治疗：建立专利气道（如有需要，使用口咽或鼻咽气道）。必要时进行抽吸。观察呼吸不足的迹象，并在需要时辅助通气。通过非循环呼吸面罩以10至15升/分钟的速度给予氧气。监测肺水肿，并在必要时进行治疗……。监测休克，并在必要时进行治疗……。预防癫痫并在必要时进行治疗……。对于眼睛污染，立即用水冲洗眼睛。在转运过程中用0.9%的生理盐水（NS）连续冲洗每只眼睛……。不要使用催吐剂。对于摄入，如果患者能够吞咽、有强烈的干呕反射且不流口水，则用温水冲洗口腔并给予5毫升/千克，最多200毫升的水进行稀释……。在去污染后，用干燥的无菌敷料覆盖皮肤烧伤……。/毒物A和B/

Basic treatment: Establish a patent airway (oropharyngeal or nasopharyngeal airway, if needed). Suction if necessary. Watch for signs of respiratory insufficiency and assist ventilations if needed. Administer oxygen by nonrebreather mask at 10 to 15 L/min. Monitor for pulmonary edema and treat if necessary ... . Monitor for shock and treat if necessary ... . Anticipate seizures and treat if necessary ... . For eye contamination, flush eyes immediately with water. Irrigate each eye continuously with 0.9% saline (NS) during transport ... . Do not use emetics. For ingestion, rinse mouth and administer 5 mL/kg up to 200 mL of water for dilution if the patient can swallow, has a strong gag reflex, and does not drool ... . Cover skin burns with dry sterile dressings after decontamination ... . /Poisons A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 解毒与急救

高级治疗：对于昏迷、严重肺水肿或严重呼吸困难的病人，考虑进行口咽或鼻咽气管插管以控制气道。使用气囊面罩装置的正压通气技术可能有益。考虑使用药物治疗肺水肿……。对于严重的支气管痉挛，考虑给予β受体激动剂，如沙丁胺醇……。监测心率和必要时治疗心律失常……。开始静脉输注D5W/SRP：“保持开放”，最小流量/。如果出现低血容量的迹象，使用0.9%的生理盐水（NS）或乳酸钠林格氏液。对于伴有低血容量迹象的低血压，谨慎给予液体。注意液体过载的迹象……。用地西泮或劳拉西泮治疗癫痫……。使用丙美卡因氢氯化物协助眼部冲洗……。/毒物A和B/

Advanced treatment: Consider orotracheal or nasotracheal intubation for airway control in the patient who is unconscious, has severe pulmonary edema, or is in severe respiratory distress. Positive-pressure ventilation techniques with a bag valve mask device may be beneficial. Consider drug therapy for pulmonary edema ... . Consider administering a beta agonist such as albuterol for severe bronchospasm ... . Monitor cardiac rhythm and treat arrhythmias as necessary ... . Start IV administration of D5W /SRP: "To keep open", minimal flow rate/. Use 0.9% saline (NS) or lactated Ringer's if signs of hypovolemia are present. For hypotension with signs of hypovolemia, administer fluid cautiously. Watch for signs of fluid overload ... . Treat seizures with diazepam or lorazepam ... . Use proparacaine hydrochloride to assist eye irrigation ... . /Poisons A and B/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

毒理性

• 医疗监测

对于抗肿瘤制剂的预防措施：目前没有可用于常规监测人员接触有害药物证据的方法。检测诱变剂或染色体损伤的测试并非针对特定药物，且仅在控制性研究中具有价值。对于需要检测职业暴露的敏感度级别的尿液中存在有害药物的化学分析，目前仅限于少数药物，且尚未在商业上可用。抗肿瘤制剂。

/PRECAUTIONS FOR ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS:/ There is no method available for routine monitoring of personnel for evidence of hazardous drug exposure. Tests for the presence of mutagens or chromosomal damage are not drug specific and are of value only in controlled studies. Chemical analysis of urine for the presence of hazardous drugs at the sensitivity level needed to detect occupational exposure is limited to a few drugs and is not yet commercially available. /Antineoplastic agents/

来源:Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB)

安全信息

• 危险等级：
  6.1(a)
• 危险品运输编号：
  UN 1544
• 包装等级：
  II
• 危险类别：
  6.1(a)

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  leurosine 在 zinc(II) tetrahydroborate 、 kieselgel HF 作用下， 以 乙二醇二甲醚 为溶剂， 反应 0.5h， 以42.6%的产率得到3-de(methoxycarbonyl)-4'-deoxy-3',4'-epoxy-3-hydroxymethylvinblastine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Bölcskei, Hedvig; Szántay Jr., Csaba; Mák, Marianna, Journal of the Indian Chemical Society, 1997, vol. 74, # 11-12, p. 904 - 907

  摘要：

  DOI：
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  hydrogen sulfate;methyl (13S,15S,16R,18S)-13-[(1R,9R,10S,11R,12R,19R)-11-acetyloxy-12-ethyl-10-hydroxy-5-methoxy-10-methoxycarbonyl-8-methyl-16-aza-8-azoniapentacyclo[10.6.1.01,9.02,7.016,19]nonadeca-2,4,6,13-tetraen-4-yl]-18-ethyl-17-oxa-1,11-diazapentacyclo[13.4.1.04,12.05,10.016,18]icosa-4(12),5,7,9-tetraene-13-carboxylate 在 氯仿 作用下， 以 水 为溶剂， 生成 leurosine
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Amides of leurosine, leuroformine, desacetylleurosine and

  摘要：

  C-3羧酰胺类化合物包括leurosine、leuroformine、4-去乙酰基leurosine和4-去乙酰基leuroformine，可用作抗肿瘤剂。

  公开号：

  US04191688A1

文献信息

• [EN] METALLOENZYME INHIBITOR COMPOUNDS<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS INHIBITEURS DE MÉTALLOENZYMES
  申请人：VPS 3 INC

  公开号：WO2018165520A1

  公开（公告）日：2018-09-13

  Provided are compounds having HDAC6 modulating activity, and methods of treating diseases, disorders or symptoms thereof mediated by HDAC6.

  提供具有HDAC6调节活性的化合物，以及通过HDAC6介导的治疗疾病、疾病或症状的方法。
• [EN] A CONJUGATE OF A CYTOTOXIC AGENT TO A CELL BINDING MOLECULE WITH BRANCHED LINKERS<br/>[FR] CONJUGUÉ D'UN AGENT CYTOTOXIQUE À UNE MOLÉCULE DE LIAISON CELLULAIRE AVEC DES LIEURS RAMIFIÉS
  申请人：HANGZHOU DAC BIOTECH CO LTD

  公开号：WO2020257998A1

  公开（公告）日：2020-12-30

  Provided is a conjugation of cytotoxic drug to a cell-binding molecule with a side-chain linker. It provides side-chain linkage methods of making a conjugate of a cytotoxic molecule to a cell-binding ligand, as well as methods of using the conjugate in targeted treatment of cancer, infection and immunological disorders.

  提供了一种将细胞毒性药物与一个侧链连接分子结合的共轭物。它提供了制备细胞毒性分子与细胞结合配体的共轭物的侧链连接方法，以及在靶向治疗癌症、感染和免疫性疾病中使用该共轭物的方法。
• Fused cyclic modulators of nuclear hormone receptor function
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030114420A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-06-19

  Fused cyclic compounds, methods of using such compounds in the treatment of nuclear hormone receptor-associated conditions such as cancer and immune disorders, and pharmaceutical compositions containing such compounds.

  融合环化合物，使用这种化合物治疗与核激素受体相关疾病（如癌症和免疫紊乱）的方法，以及含有这种化合物的药物组合物。
• Certain substituted ureas, as modulators of kinase activity
  申请人：Mitchell A. Scott

  公开号：US20060270702A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-11-30

  Certain chemical entities chosen from compounds of Formula 1 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, chelates, non-covalent complexes, and prodrugs thereof, are provided herein. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising at least one chemical entity and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable vehicles chosen from carriers, adjuvants, and excipients, are also provided herein. Methods of treating patients suffering from certain diseases and disorders responsive to angiogenic kinase modulation, which comprise administering to such patients an amount of at least one chemical entity effective to reduce signs or symptoms of the disease or disorder are disclosed. These diseases include cancer, including breast neoplasia, endometrial cancer, colon cancer, and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Methods of treatment include administering at least one chemical entity as a single active agent or administering such at least one chemical entity in combination with one or more other therapeutic agents. A method for determining the presence or absence of an angiogenic kinase in a sample comprising contacting the sample with at least one chemical entity under conditions that permit detection of activity of the angiogenic kinase, detecting a level of the activity of the angiogenic kinase, and therefrom determining the presence or absence of the angiogenic kinase in the sample.

  本文提供了从化合物1的化学实体和药用可接受的盐、溶剂化合物、螯合物、非共价复合物和前药中选择的某些化学实体。本文还提供了包括至少一种化学实体和一种或多种药用可接受载体（如载体、辅料和赋形剂）的药物组合物。公开了治疗对血管生成激酶调节敏感的某些疾病和疾病的方法，包括向这些患者施用至少一种化学实体的有效量以减少疾病或疾病症状的方法。这些疾病包括癌症，包括乳腺肿瘤、子宫内膜癌、结肠癌和颈部鳞状细胞癌。治疗方法包括将至少一种化学实体作为单一活性剂或将至少一种化学实体与一种或多种其他治疗剂结合使用的方法。一种用于确定样品中是否存在血管生成激酶的方法，包括将样品与至少一种化学实体接触在允许检测血管生成激酶活性的条件下，检测血管生成激酶活性水平，并从中确定样品中是否存在血管生成激酶。
• INHIBITORS OF PRENYL-PROTEIN TRANSFERASE
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20020045759A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-04-18

  The present invention is directed to peptidomimetic compounds which inhibit prenyl-protein transferase and the prenylation of the oncogene protein Ras. The invention is further directed to chemotherapeutic compositions containing the compounds of this invention and methods for inhibiting prenyl-protein transferase and the prenylation of the oncogene protein Ras.

  本发明涉及抑制异戊二烯蛋白转移酶和癌基因蛋白Ras的预尾基类似物化合物。该发明进一步涉及含有本发明化合物的化疗组合物以及用于抑制异戊二烯蛋白转移酶和癌基因蛋白Ras的预尾基化的方法。