5',-SUBSTITUTED ADENOSYNES PREPARATION THEREOF AND USE AS INHIBITORS OF S-ADENOSYLMETHIONINE DECARBOXYLASE
申请人:Secrist, III John A.
公开号:US20110009354A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-13
The crystal structure of the complex of S-adenosylmethionine methyl ester with hΛdoMetDC F223A, a mutant where the stacking of the aromatic rings of F7, adenine and F223 would be eliminated. The structure of this mutant with the ester shows that the ligand still maintains a syn conformation aided by pi-pi interactions to F7, hydrogen bonds to the backbone of Glu67, and electrostatic interactions. Several series of AdoMet substrate analogues with a variety of substituents at the 8 position of adenine were synthesized and analyzed for their ability to inhibit hAdoMetDC. To understand these results, virtual modeling of the enzyme inhibitor complexes and the crystal structures of human AdoMetDC with 5′-deoxy-5′-[N-methyl-N-[2-(aminooxy)ethyl]amino-8-methyl]adenosine (MAOEMA) and 5′-deoxy-5′-[N-methyl-N-[4-(aminooxy)butyl]amino-8-ethyl]adenosine (MAOBEA) at the active site have been determined experimentally.
S-腺苷甲硫氨酸甲酯与hΛdoMetDC F223A复合物的晶体结构已被确定,该突变体中F7、腺嘌呤和F223的芳香环堆叠被消除。该突变体与酯的结构表明,配体仍通过与F7的π-π相互作用、与Glu67骨架的氢键和静电相互作用来维持同构构象。合成了几个AdoMet底物类似物系列,这些类似物在腺嘌呤的8位具有不同的取代基,分析它们抑制hAdoMetDC的能力。为了理解这些结果,通过虚拟建模酶抑制剂复合物和人类AdoMetDC与5'-去氧-5'-[N-甲基-N-[2-(氨氧)乙基]氨基-8-甲基]腺苷(MAOEMA)和5'-去氧-5'-[N-甲基-N-[4-(氨氧)丁基]氨基-8-乙基]腺苷(MAOBEA)在活性位点的晶体结构已被实验确定。