Synthesis of unsymmetrical 1,2-bis(diorganochlorosilyl)ethanes
摘要:
Unsymmetrical 1,2-bis(diorganylsilyl)ethanes were synthesized by two procedures. Hydrosilylation of chloro(vinyl)silanes were used to obtain compounds of the general formula ClMe2SiCH2CH2SiRMeCl with different substituents (R = Et, Vin, Ph) on the silicon atom. Chlorodealkylation of 1,2-bis(trialkylsilyl)ethanes gave compounds of the general formula ClAlk(2)SiCH(2)CH(2)SiAlk(2)Cl (Alk = Me, Et, Pr). It is established that the latter reaction provides high yields only with Me- and Et-substituted compounds, whereas Pr-substituted products are formed in poor yields. The mechamism of this reaction based on quantum-chemical calculations is offered.
Process for the preparation of halogenated 1,2-disilaethanes
申请人:Wacker-Chemie GmbH
公开号:US06271406B1
公开(公告)日:2001-08-07
A process for the preparation of halogenated 1,2-disilaethanes of the general formula
X3−nRnSi—CHR1CHR1—SiRnX3−n (I)
in which R may be identical or different and denotes a hydrogen atom or a monovalent optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 40 carbon atom(s) per radical,
R1 may be identical or different and denotes a hydrogen atom or a monovalent optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 40 carbon atom(s) per radical,
X denotes a halogen atom and n denotes 0, 1 or 2,
wherein halogenated 1,2-disilaethenes of the general formula
X3−nRnSi—CR1═CR1—SiRnX3−n (II)
in which R, R1, X and n have the meaning stated above therefor, are reacted with hydrogen in the presence of promoting catalysts. The product is produced in high yield and purity.
Synthesis of unsymmetrical 1,2-bis(diorganochlorosilyl)ethanes
作者:V. G. Lakhtin、S. P. Knyazev、L. E. Gusel’nikov、E. N. Buravtseva、N. A. Kuyantseva、I. A. Zalomnova、L. A. Parshkova、V. G. Bykovchenko、A. V. Kisin、E. A. Chernyshev
DOI:10.1134/s1070363208090053
日期:2008.9
Unsymmetrical 1,2-bis(diorganylsilyl)ethanes were synthesized by two procedures. Hydrosilylation of chloro(vinyl)silanes were used to obtain compounds of the general formula ClMe2SiCH2CH2SiRMeCl with different substituents (R = Et, Vin, Ph) on the silicon atom. Chlorodealkylation of 1,2-bis(trialkylsilyl)ethanes gave compounds of the general formula ClAlk(2)SiCH(2)CH(2)SiAlk(2)Cl (Alk = Me, Et, Pr). It is established that the latter reaction provides high yields only with Me- and Et-substituted compounds, whereas Pr-substituted products are formed in poor yields. The mechamism of this reaction based on quantum-chemical calculations is offered.
Smetankina,N.P. et al., Journal of general chemistry of the USSR, 1966, vol. 36, p. 1997 - 2000