Stereochemistry and chiroptical spectra of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ones and thiones
摘要:
Several optically active substituted 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ones and their thiocarbonyl analogues have been synthesized, and their circular dichroism spectra studied. The crystal structure of thiolactam 1a showed that the bicyclic skeleton of the title compounds assumes a sofa-like geometry. It is postulated that the cyclopropyl moiety and amide or thioamide group constitute an inherently chiral chromophore, helicity of which determines the Cotton effect sign corresponding to the n-pi* electronic transition. The weak pi-pi* Cotton effect of thiolactams shows opposite sign to that observed for the lowest energy excitation. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Stereochemistry and chiroptical spectra of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ones and thiones
摘要:
Several optically active substituted 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ones and their thiocarbonyl analogues have been synthesized, and their circular dichroism spectra studied. The crystal structure of thiolactam 1a showed that the bicyclic skeleton of the title compounds assumes a sofa-like geometry. It is postulated that the cyclopropyl moiety and amide or thioamide group constitute an inherently chiral chromophore, helicity of which determines the Cotton effect sign corresponding to the n-pi* electronic transition. The weak pi-pi* Cotton effect of thiolactams shows opposite sign to that observed for the lowest energy excitation. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Highly Enantioselective Intramolecular Cyclopropanation Reactions of <i>N</i>-Allylic-<i>N</i>-methyldiazoacetamides Catalyzed by Chiral Dirhodium(II) Carboxamidates
作者:Michael P. Doyle、Alexey V. Kalinin
DOI:10.1021/jo9519219
日期:1996.1.1
Catalytic diazo decomposition of representative N-allylic-N-methyldiazoacetamides produced the corresponding intramolecular cyclopropanation products in good to excellent yields and with exceptional enantiocontrol. In the simplest case, with N-allyl-N-methyldiazoacetamide, catalysis by dirhodium(II) tetrakis[methyl 2-oxapyrrolidine-5(S)-carboxylate], Rh-2(5(S)-MEPY)(4), achieved the highest yield and enantioselectivity (93% eel. Dirhodium(II) tetrakis[methyl 2-oxo-1-(3-phenylpropanoyl)imidazolidin-4(S)-carboxylate] Rh-2(4S)-MPPIM)(4), was preferred for substituted N-allylic-N-methyldiazoacetamides from which 92-95% ee's were obtained in intramolecular cyclopropanation reactions (88-95% yields), even when the catalyst was employed in only 0.1 mol %, Competition with intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition was minimized with the use of N-methyldiazoacetamides relative to N-tert-butyldiazoacetamides.
Stereochemistry and chiroptical spectra of 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ones and thiones
作者:Maria J. Milewska、Maria Gdaniec、Tadeusz Poloński
DOI:10.1016/s0957-4166(97)00111-0
日期:1997.4
Several optically active substituted 3-azabicyclo[3.1.0]hexan-2-ones and their thiocarbonyl analogues have been synthesized, and their circular dichroism spectra studied. The crystal structure of thiolactam 1a showed that the bicyclic skeleton of the title compounds assumes a sofa-like geometry. It is postulated that the cyclopropyl moiety and amide or thioamide group constitute an inherently chiral chromophore, helicity of which determines the Cotton effect sign corresponding to the n-pi* electronic transition. The weak pi-pi* Cotton effect of thiolactams shows opposite sign to that observed for the lowest energy excitation. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.