申请人:Hoffmann-La Roche Inc.
公开号:US05939410A1
公开(公告)日:1999-08-17
Compounds of formula I wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, lower alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by fluoro, aralkyl, cycloalkyl, --COR.sup.4 or --C(R.sup.5 R.sup.6)CO.sub.2 R.sup.7 --C(R.sup.5 R.sup.6)CONHR.sup.7 ; where R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are each independently hydrogen or lower alkyl, or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 taken together form a cycloalkyl group; R.sup.4 is hydrogen or lower alkyl and R.sup.7 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or a carboxylic acid protecting group; R.sup.2 is hydrogen, hydroxy, lower alkyl-Q.sub.m, cycloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, lower alkynyl, aralkyl-Q.sub.m, aryl-Q.sub.m, aryloxy, aralkoxy, a heterocyclic ring or heterocyclyl lower alkyl, the lower alkyl, cycloalkyl, lower alkoxy, lower alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, lower alkynyl, aralkyl, aryl, aryloxy, aralkoxy and the heterocyclic ring being unsubstituted or substituted with at least one group selected from carboxy, amino, nitro, cyano, lower alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by fluoro, lower alkoxy, hydroxy, halogen, --COR.sup.6, --C(R.sup.5 R.sup.6)CO.sub.2 R.sup.7, --C(R.sup.5 R.sup.6)CONR.sup.5 R.sup.8, --CONR.sup.5 R.sup.6, --N(R.sup.6)COOR.sup.10, R.sup.6 OCO-- or R.sup.6 COO-- where R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sup.7 is hydrogen, lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or a carboxylic acid protecting group; R.sup.8 is hydrogen, lower alkyl or phenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted with at least one halogen, hydroxy, amino, lower alkyl, or lower alkoxy; R.sup.10 is lower alkyl, lower alkenyl or a carboxylic acid protecting group; Q is --CHR--, --CO-- or --SO.sub.2 --; R is hydrogen or lower alkyl; R.sup.3 is hydroxy, --O--, lower alkoxy, --OM and M represents an alkali metal; m is 0 or 1; n is 0, 1 or 2; x is CH or N as well as readily hydrolysable esters thereof, pharmaceutically acceptable salts of said compounds and hydrates of the compounds of formula I and of their esters and salts are provided. These compounds have valuable antiinfective properties.
提供公式I的化合物,其中R.sup.1是氢、未经氟取代或经氟取代的低烷基、芳基烷基、环烷基、--COR.sup.4或--C(R.sup.5R.sup.6)CO.sub.2R.sup.7--C(R.sup.5R.sup.6)CONHR.sup.7;其中R.sup.5和R.sup.6各自独立地是氢或低烷基,或R.sup.5和R.sup.6共同形成环烷基;R.sup.4是氢或低烷基,R.sup.7是氢、低烷基、低烯基或羧酸保护基;R.sup.2是氢、羟基、低烷基-Q.sub.m、环烷基、低烷氧基、低烯基、环烷烯基、低炔基、芳基烷基-Q.sub.m、芳基-Q.sub.m、芳氧基、芳基烷氧基、杂环环或杂环基低烷基,其中低烷基、环烷基、低烷氧基、低烯基、环烷烯基、低炔基、芳基烷基、芳基、芳氧基、芳基烷氧基和杂环环未经取代或经至少选择一个羧酸、氨基、硝基、氰基、未经氟取代或经氟取代的低烷基、低烷氧基、羟基、卤素、--COR.sup.6、--C(R.sup.5R.sup.6)CO.sub.2R.sup.7、--C(R.sup.5R.sup.6)CONR.sup.5R.sup.8、--CONR.sup.5R.sup.6、--N(R.sup.6)COOR.sup.10、R.sup.6OCO-或R.sup.6COO-的取代基,其中R.sup.5和R.sup.6是氢或低烷基;R.sup.7是氢、低烷基、低烯基或羧酸保护基;R.sup.8是氢、低烷基或未经氟取代或经至少一个卤素、羟基、氨基、低烷基或低烷氧基取代的苯基;R.sup.10是低烷基、低烯基或羧酸保护基;Q是--CHR--、--CO--或--SO.sub.2--;R是氢或低烷基;R.sup.3是羟基、--O--、低烷氧基、--OM和M代表碱金属;m为0或1;n为0、1或2;x为CH或N,以及公式I的化合物的易水解酯、所述化合物的药学上可接受的盐以及公式I的化合物及其酯和盐的水合物。这些化合物具有有价值的抗感染性能。