Piperazine Sulfonamides as Potent, Selective, and Orally Available 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 Inhibitors with Efficacy in the Rat Cortisone-Induced Hyperinsulinemia Model
摘要:
11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11 beta-HSD1) is the enzyme that converts cortisone to cortisol. Evidence suggests that selective inhibition of 11 beta-HSD1 could treat diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Presented herein are the synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and in vivo evaluation of piperazine sulfonamides as 11 beta HSD1 inhibitors. Through modification of our initial lead 5a, we have identified potent and selective 11 beta-HSD1 inhibitors such as 13q and 13u with good pharmacokinetic properties.
Methods and compositions for treating alcohol use disorders
申请人:Sanna Pietro Paolo
公开号:US10039772B2
公开(公告)日:2018-08-07
Disclosed are methods and compositions for treating alcohol dependence by administration to a patient of an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11β-HSD) to modulate glucocorticoid effects. One such compound is the 11β-HSD inhibitor carbenoxolone (18β-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate), which has been extensively employed in the clinic for the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer. Carbenoxolone is active on both 11β-HSD1 and 2 isoforms. Here, carbenoxolone is surprisingly shown to reduce both baseline and excessive drinking in rats and mice. The carbenoxolone diastereomer 18α-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate (αCBX), which the applicants discovered to be selective for 11β-HSD2, was also effective in reducing alcohol drinking in mice. Thus, 11β-HSD inhibitors are a new class of candidate alcohol abuse medications and existing 11β-HSD inhibitor drugs may be re-purposed for alcohol abuse treatment.
METHODS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR TREATING ALCOHOL USE DISORDERS
申请人:SANNA Pietro Paolo
公开号:US20170232007A1
公开(公告)日:2017-08-17
Disclosed are methods and compositions for treating alcohol dependence by administration to a patient of an inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenases (11β-HSD) to modulate glucocorticoid effects. One such compound is the 11β-HSD inhibitor carbenoxolone (18β-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate), which has been extensively employed in the clinic for the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer. Carbenoxolone is active on both 11β-HSD1 and 2 isoforms. Here, carbenoxolone is surprisingly shown to reduce both baseline and excessive drinking in rats and mice. The carbenoxolone diastereomer 18α-glycyrrhetinic acid 3β-O-hemisuccinate (αCBX), which the applicants discovered to be selective for 11β-HSD2, was also effective in reducing alcohol drinking in mice. Thus, 11β-HSD inhibitors are a new class of candidate alcohol abuse medications and existing 11β-HSD inhibitor drugs may be re-purposed for alcohol abuse treatment.
Piperazine Sulfonamides as Potent, Selective, and Orally Available 11β-Hydroxysteroid Dehydrogenase Type 1 Inhibitors with Efficacy in the Rat Cortisone-Induced Hyperinsulinemia Model
作者:Jason Xiang、Zhao-Kui Wan、Huan-Qiu Li、Manus Ipek、Eva Binnun、Jill Nunez、Lihren Chen、John C. McKew、Tarek S. Mansour、Xin Xu、Vipin Suri、May Tam、Yuzhe Xing、Xiangping Li、Seung Hahm、James Tobin、Eddine Saiah
DOI:10.1021/jm8004948
日期:2008.7.1
11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11 beta-HSD1) is the enzyme that converts cortisone to cortisol. Evidence suggests that selective inhibition of 11 beta-HSD1 could treat diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Presented herein are the synthesis, structure-activity relationship, and in vivo evaluation of piperazine sulfonamides as 11 beta HSD1 inhibitors. Through modification of our initial lead 5a, we have identified potent and selective 11 beta-HSD1 inhibitors such as 13q and 13u with good pharmacokinetic properties.