Lewis Base Activation of Lewis Acids: Catalytic, Enantioselective Addition of Silyl Ketene Acetals to Aldehydes
作者:Scott E. Denmark、Gregory L. Beutner、Thomas Wynn、Martin D. Eastgate
DOI:10.1021/ja047339w
日期:2005.3.1
The concept of Lewisbase activation of Lewisacids has been reduced to practice for catalysis of the aldolreaction of silyl ketene acetals and silyl dienol ethers with aldehydes. The weakly acidic species, silicon tetrachloride (SiCl4), can be activated by binding of a strongly Lewis basic chiral phosphoramide, leading to in situ formation of a chiral Lewisacid. This species has proven to be a competent
Acyclic stereoselection. 36. Simple diastereoselection in the Lewis acid mediated reactions of enol silanes with aldehydes
作者:Clayton H. Heathcock、Steven K. Davidsen、Kathleen T. Hug、Lee A. Flippin
DOI:10.1021/jo00365a033
日期:1986.7
Organolanthanide catalysis of a Mukaiyama addition reaction
作者:Leyi Gong、Andrew Streitwieser
DOI:10.1021/jo00313a002
日期:1990.12
Bis[bis(1,3-trimethylsilyl)cyclopentadienyl]-ytterbium(III) chloride, Cp''2YbCl, 2, is an effective catalyst in the presence of additional trimethylsilyl chloride for the reaction of silyl ester enolates, such as the trimethylsilyl enolate of methyl isobutyrate, 1, with aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes, to yield beta-silyloxy esters. The reaction shows good diastereoselection that is readily rationalized with a cyclic transition-state mechanism in which a key feature is the important role played by restricted coordination space around the lanthanide cation.