From chains to ladders in co-crystals with 2,3-thiophene-15-crown-5, 2,3-naphtho-15-crown-5, and bis-(18-crown-6)-stilbene constructed by weak hydrogen bonding
作者:Eduard V. Ganin、Stepan S. Basok、Arkadii A. Yavolovskii、Mark M. Botoshansky、Marina S. Fonari
DOI:10.1039/c005284c
日期:——
For the first time a series of co-crystals of 2,3-thiophene-15-crown-5 1, 2,3-naphtho-15-crown-5 2, bis-(18-crown-6)-stilbene 3 with dithiooxamide a, 1,2,5-oxadiazole-3,4-diamine b, and 3-nitro-1H-1,2,4-triazole c with compositions 1a, 2a, 2b·H22O, 2c, and 3a22 were prepared and their structures were studied by X-ray crystallography. The components in the co-crystals demonstrate the different modes of mutual arrangement and contribution of diverse weak interactions to the final architecture. Infinite chains of the alternating component molecules linked by N–H⋯O hydrogen bonds characterise the structures of 1a and 2a, whereas in the case of 3a22 formation of the loosely packed ladder-type structure was observed. In 2b·H22O the planar naphtho- and oxadiazole moieties demonstrate their edge-to-face arrangement, while in 2c the partially overlapping naphtho- and triazole moieties provide effective face-to-face π–π stacking interactions. The improved synthetic strategy for 1 and 2 is given.
首次制备了一系列 2,3-噻吩-15-冠醚-5 1、2,3-萘-15-冠醚-5 2、双-(18-冠醚-6)-二苯乙烯 3 与二硫代乙酰胺 a、1,2,5-恶二唑-3,4-二胺 b 和 3-硝基-1H-1,2,4-三唑 c 的共晶体,并通过 X 射线晶体学研究了它们的结构。共晶体中的各组分显示了不同的相互排列模式以及各种弱相互作用对最终结构的贡献。通过 N-H⋯O 氢键连接的交替组分分子无限链是 1a 和 2a 结构的特征,而在 3a22 中则观察到形成了松散的梯形结构。在 2b-H22O 中,平面的萘基和噁二唑分子显示出边缘对边缘的排列,而在 2c 中,部分重叠的萘基和三唑分子提供了有效的面对面 π-π 堆积相互作用。本文给出了 1 和 2 的改进合成策略。