A direct conversion of (α-hydroxyalkyl)silanes to carboxylic acids
作者:Russell J. Linderman、Kangyi Chen
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)61771-9
日期:1992.11
(alpha-hydroxyalkyl)trialkylsilanes and acylsilanes are readily oxidized to the corresponding carboxylic acid using ozone.
Enzymatic kinetic resolution of α-hydroxysilanes
作者:Ilhwan An、Edith N. Onyeozili、Robert E. Maleczka
DOI:10.1016/j.tetasy.2010.02.030
日期:2010.3
The enzymatic kinetic resolution of alpha-hydroxysilanes where the silicon bears a variety of substituents has been explored. Reactions were performed on various alpha-hydroxysilanes with several commercially available enzymes, solvents, acetylation reagents, and temperatures. The resulting optically active alpha-hydroxysilanes and their corresponding acetates were obtained in varying yields and ees. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Highly Diastereoselective Intramolecular Allylation Reactions of Mixed Silyl-Substituted Acetals
作者:Russell J. Linderman、Kangyi Chen
DOI:10.1021/jo9517048
日期:1996.1.1
The reaction of preformed mixed acetals derived from (alpha-hydroxyalkyl)dimethylallylsilane with a number of aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes in the presence of Lewis acids results in a highly diastereoselective intramolecular allylation reaction. The reaction proceeds through a cyclic synclinal S-E' addition of the allylsilane to an intermediate oxocarbenium ion. The reaction occurs exclusively by an intramolecular process as determined by means of a cross-over experiment. The relative stereochemistry was determined by the conversion of one of the allylation products to a known (stereodefined) aldol-type product. A greater degree of diastereoselectivity is obtained by in-situ formation of an oxocarbenium ion from (alpha-hydroxyhexyl)dimethylallylsilane and an aldehyde in the presence of boron trifluoride etherate. The diastereoselectivity of the in-situ allylation reaction typically exceeds 100:1 in favor of the syn adduct. However, reactions with electron rich aryl aldehydes resulted in a diminished degree of diastereoselectivity. The initial product of the in-situ reaction is an unstable silyl fluoride which is readily hydrolyzed to a silanol derivative upon reaction with methanolic potassium hydroxide. The overall yield of the two-step process is greater than 80%. A method for the synthesis of more highly substituted (alpha-alkoxyalkyl)dimethylallylsilanes by allyl anion displacement of methoxide from silicon is also described. The methyl siloxane derivatives were obtained by ozonolytic cleavage of an unsubstituted allyl group in methanol.
A SIMPLE METHOD FOR MILD OXIDATION OF α-HYDROXYSILANES TO PROVIDE AROYLSILANES
作者:Amauri F. Patrocínio、Paulo J. S. Moran
DOI:10.1081/scc-100105124
日期:2001.1
Potassium permanganate supported onto alumina in hexane-water is a good oxidizing agent to convert alpha -hydroxysilanes into acylsilanes. This mild oxidation afforded aroylsilanes having electron-donating groups attached to the aromatic ring, in 70-86% yield.
The synthesis of α-stannyl-silanes and their use in the formation of alkenes
作者:Anthony G.M. Barrett、Jason M. Hill
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)92687-x
日期:1991.7
alpha-Stannyl-silanes were prepared from aldehydes via alpha-hydroxy- and alpha-chloro-silanes. Stannyl-silane 5d was transmetallated using non-butylithium and the resultant alpha-lithio-silane condensed with aldehydes to yield alkenes.