A General Approach to Aza-Heterocycles by Means of Domino Sequences Driven by Hydroformylation
作者:Etienne Airiau、Thomas Spangenberg、Nicolas Girard、Angèle Schoenfelder、Jessica Salvadori、Maurizio Taddei、André Mann
DOI:10.1002/chem.200801795
日期:2008.12.8
The development of hydroformylative domino reactions of easily accessible vinyl acetamides is described. Extremely regioselective hydroformylation of terminal double bounds provides a transient N-acyliminium that can be trapped by various nucleophiles to give several aza-heterocylic scaffolds in a diastereoselective manner.
Abstract Bicyclic lactams 8 have been prepared in enantiomerically pure form from the corresponding amino esters 5 and glutaric anhydride. The key step is the reduction of imides 7 in methanol. Selectivereduction of 8 furnished N-substituted lactams 9.
A multicomponent reaction between H-2, CO, an unsaturated carboxylic acid derivative, and binucleophiles has been discovered, This process represents a combination of diversity-oriented synthesis and multicomponent reactions including amidation and hydroformylation, followed by nucleophilic addition to an N-acyliminium ion allowing the generation of six new bonds. Using pi-nucleophiles, the sequence turns into a multicomponent Pictet-Spengler reaction.
A facile synthesis of chiral bicyclic lactams utilized in the formation of chiral quaternary carbon compounds
作者:A. I. Meyers、Bruce A. Lefker、Thomas J. Sowin、Larry J. Westrum
DOI:10.1021/jo00278a053
日期:1989.8
Rhodium-catalyzed multicomponent synthesis of chiral oxazolopiperidines
A multicomponent reaction that employs an unsaturated carboxylic acid, a 1,2 or 1,3 amino alcohol and gaseous CO and H-2 has been discovered. Thus, hydrocarbonylation of the carboxylic acid double bond generates a linear aldehyde, that is, immediately transformed into an oxazolidine. Further microwave assisted intramolecular lactamization delivers oxazolopiperidines with the generation of six new bonds in a one-pot single step. Bicylic, tricyclic, tetracyclic, and spirocyclic oxazolopiperidines can be prepared in good yields and acceptable stereoselection. The reaction did not occur under conventional heating even at higher temperature and pressure and for longer time, showing that microwave heating is indispensable to the process. (C) 2010 Published by Elsevier Ltd.