Metal-Free Fluorination of C(sp3)–H Bonds Using a Catalytic N-Oxyl Radical
摘要:
A direct conversion of C(sp(3))-H bonds to C(sp(3))-F bonds has been developed. In this process, a catalytic N-oxyl radical generated from N,N-dihydroxypyromellitimide abstracts hydrogen from the C(sp(3))-H bond and Selectfluor acts to trap the resulting carbon radical to form the C(sp(3))-F bond. This simple metal-free protocol enables the chemoselective introduction of a fluorine atom into various aromatic and aliphatic compounds and serves as a powerful tool for the efficient synthesis of fluorinated molecules.
Metal-Free Direct Oxidation of Aldehydes to Esters Using TCCA
摘要:
Aromatic and aliphatic aldehydes are simply converted into esters by an efficient oxidative esterification carried out under mild conditions. The aldehydes are converted in situ into their corresponding acyl chlorides, which are then reacted with primary and secondary aliphatic, benzylic, allylic, and propargylic alcohols and phenols. A variety of esters are obtained in high yields.
Transition-Metal-Free Poly(thiazolium) Iodide/1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene/Phenazine-Catalyzed Esterification of Aldehydes with Alcohols
作者:Supill Chun、Young Keun Chung
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.7b01617
日期:2017.7.21
Poly(3,4-dimethyl-5-vinylthiazolium) iodide was used as a polymer precatalyst in the presence of 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU) and phenazine for the oxidative esterification of aldehydes with alcohols. Selective functionalization of OH groups was achieved in the presence of NH2 groups. The poly(thiazolium) iodide/DBU/phenazine system exhibited excellent catalytic activity and could be reused
Metal-Free Oxidative Cross Esterification of Alcohols<i>via</i>Acyl Chloride Formation
作者:Silvia Gaspa、Andrea Porcheddu、Lidia De Luca
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201500912
日期:2016.1.7
achieved using trichloroisocyanuric acid as an oxidant. The alcohols were converted in situ into their corresponding acyl chlorides, which were then reacted with primary and secondary aliphatic, benzylic and allylic alcohols and phenols. A wide variety of esters was obtained in satisfactory yields.
Cosmetic compositions comprising photostabilized dibenzoylmethane compounds and 2-pyrrolidinone-4- carboxy esters
申请人:Richard Hervé
公开号:US20100183529A1
公开(公告)日:2010-07-22
Photostable cosmetic compositions contain, formulated into a cosmetically acceptable vehicle, at least one UV-screening system that includes:
(a) at least one dibenzoylmethane compound, and
(b) at least one 2-pyrrolidinone-4-carboxy ester compound having the following formula (I):
in which:
R
1
is a linear or branched C
1
-C
20
alkyl radical, and
R
2
is a linear or branched C
1
-C
20
alkyl radical which optionally includes a C
5
-C
6
ring member, the phenyl radical, the benzyl radical or the phenethyl radical.
A facile synthesis of aryl esters is developed by coupling aryl carboxylicacids and aryl boronicacids in the presence of PhI(OAc)2 and carbonyl diimidazole. A wide range of functional groups were tolerant to the metal-free reaction condition that led to the desired products in good yields.
Photostable, topically applicable cosmetic/dermatological compositions contain at least one dibenzoylmethane sunscreen compound and at least one photostabilizing siloxane-containing arylalkyl amide compound of formula (I) below: