trans(+synclinal(sc), +synclinal(sc))-H2S3 (1) has been detected and characterized in a mixture of 1 and cis(+sc,-sc)-H2S3 (2) employing millimeter wave and infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy together with ab initio calculations. In the millimeter wave spectrum the identification has been confirmed by the detection of several Q-branches with J structures that exhibit the typical intensity alternation of 3:1 for all those lines for which the asymmetry splitting can be observed. The intensity alternation is characteristic for asymmetric top rotors with C2-rotational symmetry, which for 1 is aligned to the b-inertial axis. The rotational constants (MHz) are as follows: 1 (trans), A = 14098.89744 (42); B = 2750.15137 (15); C = 2371.69779 (14); 2 (cis), A = 14103.20962 (25); B = 2752.75945 (11); C = 2373.86989 (12). Gas-phase infrared spectra of H2S3 have been recorded at medium resolution Fourier transform spectroscopy. Both MP2/TZ+P and QCISD/TZ+P calculations suggest that 1 is 0.25 kcal/mol (87 cm-1) more stable than 2, which is in agreement with experimental results. The stability of 1 and 2 results from anomeric delocalization of sulfur lone pair electrons where the energy difference between the two conformations is caused by a more favorable alignment of SH bond dipole vectors in 1. The calculated barrier to internal rotation from 1 to 2 is 8.3 kcal/mol (2900 cm-1). Calculated dipole moments and infrared spectra agree with experimental results.