Regiocontrolled Addition of Arylboronic Acids to Allenes Using Palladium and Platinum Catalysts
摘要:
Studies about the regiocontrolled addition of arylboronic acids to allenes using a palladium or a platinum catalyst have been described. The selectivity of the reaction can be altered by the choice of the metal reagent and base. Contrary to the formation of endo-olefinic products in the reactions using hydroxopalladium complex, predominant production of exo-olefinic products was observed by the reaction with hydroxoplatinum complex.
A regiodivergent silacarboxylation of allenes under a CO2 atmosphere with PhMe2Si-B(pin) as a silicon source in the presence of a copper catalyst at 70 °C has been developed. The regioselectivity of the reaction is successfully reversed by the proper choice of ligand; carboxylated vinylsilanes are obtained with rac-Me-DuPhos as the ligand, whereas the use of PCy3 affords carboxylated allylsilanes.
在 70 °C 下,在铜催化剂存在下,以 PhMe2Si-B(pin) 作为硅源,在 CO2 气氛下开发了丙二烯的区域发散硅羧化反应。反应的区域选择性通过适当的配体选择成功逆转; 使用 rac-Me-DuPhos 作为配体获得羧化乙烯基硅烷,而使用 PCy3 获得羧化烯丙基硅烷。因此,可以从单个丙二烯底物选择性地和区域发散地合成两种不同的羧化硅烷。
Nickel-iminophosphine-catalyzed [4+2] cycloaddition of enones with allenes: synthesis of highly substituted dihydropyrans
作者:Saori Sako、Takuya Kurahashi、Seijiro Matsubara
DOI:10.1039/c1cc10890e
日期:——
Enones were found to react with allenes intermolecularly in the presence of a catalytic amount of a nickel-iminophosphine complex to provide dihydropyrans via oxidative cyclization of an enone and Ni(0).
A regio- and stereocontrolled method for the allylmetallation of 1-alkynes is described. The allylzirconium species, generated by hydrozirconation of allenes, undergo regioselective addition to 1-alkynes in the presence of oganoaluminum reagents among which methylaluminoxane (MAO) is particularly effective. (C) 1997 Elsevier Science Ltd.
Regioselectivity of MAO-catalyzed allylmetallation of conjugated enynes with allylzirconiums
Various conjugated enynes 1 were subjected to the MAO-catalyzed reaction with the allylzirconium, generated by hydrozirconation of allenes. In light of the regiochemisty, the C-C bond formation occurs exclusively between the alpha carbon of the allylzirconium and the "yne" part of the conjugated enyne 1. Steric demand of the alpha-substituent X in 1 is the decisive factor for determing the the reactive site for 1. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.