申请人:L'Air Liquide, Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude
公开号:US10752507B2
公开(公告)日:2020-08-25
Synthesis of silanes with more than three silicon atoms are disclosed (i.e., (SinH(2n+2) with n=4-100). More particularly, the disclosed synthesis methods tune and optimize the isomer ratio by selection of process parameters such as temperature, residence time, and the relative amount of starting compounds, as well as selection of proper catalyst. The disclosed synthesis methods allow facile preparation of silanes containing more than three silicon atoms and particularly, the silanes containing preferably one major isomer. The pure isomers and isomer enriched mixtures are prepared by catalytic transformation of silane (SiH4), disilane (Si2H6), trisilane (Si3H8), and mixtures thereof.
公开了具有三个以上硅原子的硅烷的合成方法(即 n=4-100 的 (SinH(2n+2))。更具体地说,所公开的合成方法通过选择工艺参数,如温度、停留时间和起始化合物的相对量,以及选择适当的催化剂来调整和优化异构体比例。所公开的合成方法可以方便地制备含有三个以上硅原子的硅烷,特别是含有一种主要异构体的硅烷。纯异构体和异构体富集混合物是通过硅烷(SiH4)、二硅烷(Si2H6)、三硅烷(Si3H8)及其混合物的催化转化制备的。