A Facile Synthesis and Crystallographic Analysis of Seven Trityl Phosphorus Compounds and Two Nickel(II) Phosphine Side-Products
作者:Audra F. Gushwa、Yamina Belabassi、Jean-Luc Montchamp、Anne F. Richards
DOI:10.1007/s10870-008-9481-0
日期:2009.5
The syntheses and X-ray analyses of triphenylmethyl (trityl=Tr) phosphorus compounds are reported and the structural similarities, differences and 31P chemical shifts compared. A series of seven trityl-substituted phosphorus-containing compounds have been characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Ph3CPPh2, 1, a bulky P(III) compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group $$ \textP}}\overline1} $$ , a = 7.5624(6) Å, b = 9.5470(8) Å, c = 16.9722(14) Å, α = 83.4720(10)°, β = 80.541(2)°, γ = 68.1580(10)°, the borane complex of 1, 2, Ph3CPPh2(BH3) crystallizes as monoclinic colorless crystals, P21/c, a = 10.0972(12) Å, b = 9.6955(12) Å, c = 25.197(3) Å, β = 90.258(2)°. The analogous methyl substituted, 3, Ph3CPMe2(BH3) is monoclinic, C2/c, a = 15.628(3) Å, b = 12.770(3) Å, c = 18.406(4) Å, β = 103.968(3)°. Compounds 4–7 are trityl substituted P(V) compounds: Ph3CP(Ph)(O)(OH), 4, crystallizes in the triclinic space group $$ \textP}}\overline1} $$ , a = 8.9847(18) Å, b = 9.7443(19) Å, c = 12.786(3) Å, α = 72.045(3)°, β = 72.031(3)°, γ = 78.769(3)°. Esterification of 4 affords TrCP(O)(Ph)OBn 5, space group, P21/c, a = 7.9196(5) Å, b = 31.701(2) Å, c = 19.8062(13) Å, β = 99.7750(10)°. A phosphonate diester was also characterized, Ph3CP(O)(OEt)2, 6, triclinic, $$ \textP}}\overline1} $$ , a = 7.9521(17) Å, b = 9.2205(19) Å, c = 14.471(3) Å, α = 85.906(4)°, β = 83.031(4)°, γ = 68.283(4)°. Treatment of the trityl H-phosphinic acid, Ph3CPO2H2, with elemental selenium yields yellow crystals of 7, [Ph3CP(O)(OH)Se]2, P21/c, a = 9.0603(4) Å, b = 22.3652(11) Å, c = 16.9134(7) Å, β = 107.035(2)°. In our efforts to isolate a nickel-phosphine complex, two Ni(II) complexes were crystallographically analyzed, [Ni(OP(H)Ph2)6]2BF4 − 8 and 9. Complex 8 with an uncoordinated BF4 − ion crystallizes as yellow orthorhombic crystals, Pbca, a = 18.8247(12) Å, b = 18.5518(12) Å, c = 21.0976(14) Å, while crystals of 9 are trigonal, $$ \text R} \bar 3} \text c} $$ , a = b = 13.1545(12) Å, c = 68.461(9) Å. The syntheses and X-ray analyses of triphenylmethyl (trityl=Tr) phosphorus compounds are reported and the structural similarities, differences and 31P chemical shifts compared.
报告了三苯甲基(triityl=Tr)磷化合物的合成和 X 射线分析,并比较了其结构的相似性、差异性和 31P 化学位移。单晶 X 射线衍射表征了七种三苯甲基含磷化合物系列。Ph3CPPh2, 1 是一种大分子 P(III)化合物,在三菱空间群 $$ \P}}\overline1} $$ 中结晶,a = 7。5624(6) Å, b = 9.5470(8) Å, c = 16.9722(14) Å, α = 83.4720(10)°, β = 80.541(2)°,γ = 68.1580(10)°,1,2,Ph3CPPh2(BH3)的硼烷络合物结晶为单斜无色晶体,P21/c,a = 10.0972(12) Å, b = 9.6955(12) Å, c = 25.197(3) Å, β = 90.258(2)°.类似的甲基取代物 3, Ph3CPMe2(BH3) 为单斜 C2/c,a = 15.628(3) 埃,b = 12.770(3) 埃,c = 18.406(4) 埃,β = 103.968(3)°。化合物 4-7 是三苯甲基取代的 P(V)化合物:Ph3CP(Ph)(O)(OH), 4 在三linic 空间群 $$ \textP}}\overline1} $$ 中结晶,a = 8.9847(18) Å, b = 9.7443(19) Å, c = 12.786(3) Å, α = 72.045(3)°, β = 72.031(3)°, γ = 78.769(3)°.4 的酯化反应生成 TrCP(O)(Ph)OBn 5,空间群,P21/c,a = 7.9196(5) 埃,b = 31.701(2) 埃,c = 19.8062(13) 埃,β = 99.7750(10)°。还表征了一种膦酸二酯,Ph3CP(O)(OEt)2, 6, 三菱形, $$ text\P}}\overline1} $$ , a = 7.9521(17) Å, b = 9.2205(19) Å, c = 14.471(3) Å, α = 85.906(4)°, β = 83.031(4)°, γ = 68.283(4)°.用硒元素处理三苯甲基 H-膦酸 Ph3CPO2H2,得到黄色晶体 7,[Ph3CP(O)(OH)Se]2,P21/c,a = 9。0603(4) Å, b = 22.3652(11) Å, c = 16.9134(7) Å, β = 107.035(2)°.为了分离出一种镍膦配合物,我们对两种镍(II)配合物进行了晶体分析,它们是 [Ni(OP(H)Ph2)6]2BF4 - 8 和 9。带有非配位 BF4 - 离子的络合物 8 结晶为黄色正方晶,Pbca, a = 18.8247(12) 埃,b = 18.5518(12) 埃,c = 21.0976(14) 埃。\bar 3} \text c} $$ , a = b = 13.1545(12) Å, c = 68.461(9) Å.报告了三苯甲基(tr=Tr)磷化合物的合成和 X 射线分析,并比较了其结构的相似性、差异性和 31P 化学位移。