Alkyltrichlorosilanes react with DMSO (molar ratio 1 : 1, 0 degrees C) to give cyclic oligoalkylchlorosiloxanes of the general formula [R(Cl)SiO](n) (where R = Me or Et; n = 3-6). With an excess of alkyltrichlorosilane (2 : 1), linear oligoalkylchlorosiloxanes Cl[R(Cl)SiO](m)SiCl2R (where R = Me or Et; m = 1-5) are also formed. In the presence of hexamethyldisiloxane (molar ratio Cl3SiR : DMSO : (Me3Si)(2) O = 1 : 1 : 2, 20 degrees C), the reaction products are both cyclic and linear oligoalkyl(trimethylsilyloxy)siloxanes [R(Me3SiO)SiO](n) (n = 3-5) and Me3Si[OSi(OSiMe3) R](m)OSiMe3 (m = 1-3), respectively. The reaction of DMSO with trichloro(vinyl)silane and hexamethyldisiloxane occurs in a similar manner. A plausible scheme of formation of the final products via intermediate alkylchlorosilanones RClSi=O and alkyl(trimethylsilyloxy)silanones is discussed.
Reaction of Organylchlorosilanes with Dimethyl Sulfoxide in the Presence of Octamethyltrisiloxane
作者:S. V. Basenko、I. A. Gebel'、E. V. Boyarkina、M. G. Voronkov
DOI:10.1023/b:rugc.0000042423.40451.86
日期:2004.6
Dichloro(methyl)(vinyl)silane reacts with DMSO in the presence of octamethyltrisiloxane to form cyclooligomethyl(vinyl)siloxanes(MeViSiO)(n) (n = 3-6). The reaction involves disproportionation of octamethyltrisiloxane into hexamethyldisiloxane and decamethyltetrasiloxane. Along with the latter two products, insertion products of methyl vinyl silanone into both permethyloligosiloxanes were identified. Alkyltrichlorosilanes RSiCl3 (R = Me, Et) react with DMSO in the presence of octamethyltrisiloxane to form cyclic oligoalkyltrichlorosiloxanes (RCISiO)(m) (m = 3-6).
Sokolow; Akimowa, Zhurnal Obshchei Khimii, 1956, vol. 26, p. 2276,2277;engl.Ausg.S.2545