A process of regiospecific synthesis of N-9 purine nucleoside analogs in either solution or solid phase synthesis is described. The introduction of the sugar moiety or its analogue on to a 6-heteroarylium purine or its mesomeric betaine so that formation of only the N-9 position regioisomers of the purine nucleoside analogs (either D or L enantiomers) is obtained. This regiospecific introduction of the sugar moiety allows the synthesis of purine nucleoside analogs in high yields without formation of the N-7-positional regioisomers, while the 6-heteroaryliums are leaving groups facilitated for nucleophilic displacement. Solid supported 6-heterarylium purine bases can be used for purine based library synthesis and synthesis of nucleotide monophosphates and polyphosphates. Processes for providing novel 6-heteroarylium purines and their corresponding mesomeric betaines for the regiospecific synthesis of N-9 purine nucleoside analogs and nucleotides are described.
描述了一种在溶液或固相合成中合成N-9
嘌呤核苷类似物的位置特异性合成过程。将糖基或其类似物引入到6-杂环
嘌呤或其共振甲基盐上,从而仅形成
嘌呤核苷类似物的N-9位置异构体(D或L对映体)。这种糖基的位置特异性引入允许在高产率下合成
嘌呤核苷类似物,而不形成N-7位置异构体,而6-杂环
嘌呤是易于亲核置换的离去基团。固相支持的6-杂环
嘌呤碱可以用于
嘌呤基库合成和核苷酸一
磷酸和多
磷酸的合成。描述了提供新颖的6-杂环
嘌呤及其相应的共振甲基盐以用于N-9
嘌呤核苷类似物和核苷酸的位置特异性合成的过程。