Starting 1,2,3,4-tetra-O-acetyl-6-O-tosyl-β-D-glucopyranose (3) was converted into 2,3,4-tri-O-acetyl-1-thio-6-O-tosyl-β-D-glucopyranose (6) via intermediate glycosyl bromide 4 and S-thiouronium salt 5. Treatment of compound 6 with sodium methoxide gave 1,6-anhydro-1-thio-β-D-glucopyranose (thiolevoglucosan 2a). The isomeric sulfoxides 7 and 8 were prepared by selective oxidation of thiolevoglucosan 2a with hydrogen peroxide or 3-chloroperoxybenzoic acid. The structure of new compounds was confirmed by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy or by X-ray analysis; magnetic anisotropy of the sulfinyl and sulfonyl group has been discussed.
将1,2,3,4-四
O-乙酰基-6-
O-对
甲苯磺酰基-β-
D-葡萄糖吡喃糖(
3)转化为2,3,4-三
O-乙酰基-1-
硫-6-
O-对
甲苯磺酰基-β-
D-葡萄糖吡喃糖(
6),通过中间体糖
溴化物
4和
S-
硫代
脲盐
5。用甲氧基
钠处理化合物
6得到1,6-脱
水-1-
硫-β-
D-葡萄糖吡喃糖(
硫代乙基
葡萄糖2a)。异构的亚砜
7和
8通过
过氧化氢或3-
氯过氧
苯甲酸选择性氧化
硫代乙基
葡萄糖2a制备。新化合物的结构通过
1H和
13C核磁共振或X射线分析确认;讨论了亚砜基和磺酰基的磁各向异性。