Discovery of a Potent and Orally Active Hedgehog Pathway Antagonist (IPI-926)
摘要:
Recent evidence suggests that blocking aberrant hedgehog pathway signaling may be a promising therapeutic strategy for the treatment of several types of cancer. Cyclopamine, a plant Veratrum alkaloid, is a natural product antagonist of the hedgehog pathway. In a previous report, a seven-membered D-ring semisynthetic analogue of cyclopamine, IPI-269609 (2), was shown to have greater acid stability and better aqueous solubility compared to cyclopamine. Further modifications of the A-ring system generated three series of analogues with improved potency and/or Solubility. Lead compounds from each series were characterized in vitro and evaluated in vivo for biological activity and pharmacokinetic properties. These studies led to the discovery of IPI-926 (compound 28), a novel semisynthetic cyclopamine analogue with substantially improved pharmaceutical properties and potency and a favorable pharmacokinetic profile relative to cyclopamine and compound 2. As a result, complete tumor regression was observed in a Hh-dependent medulloblastoma allograft model after daily oral administration of 40 mg/kg of compound 28.
Compounds, pharmaceuticals, kits and methods are provided for use with DPP-IV and other S9 proteases that comprise a compound comprising the formula:
1
wherein Q is selected from the group consisting of CO, SO, SO
2
, or C═NR
9
; and R
1
, R
2
, R
3
and R
4
are as defined herein.
The invention provides novel derivatives of cyclopamine having the following formula:
wherein the nature of the moieties R1, R2, R3, R4, R7, R7', R8 and R9 is defined in appended claim 1.