New systematically modified vesamicol analogs and their affinity and selectivity for the vesicular acetylcholine transporter – A critical examination of the lead structure
作者:Claudia Barthel、Dietlind Sorger、Winnie Deuther-Conrad、Matthias Scheunemann、Stephanie Schweiger、Petra Jäckel、Ali Roghani、Jörg Steinbach、Gerrit Schüürmann、Osama Sabri、Peter Brust、Barbara Wenzel
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.05.033
日期:2015.7
To verify vesamicol as lead structure in the development of radioligands for imaging of VAChT in the brain by PET, we systematically modified this molecule and investigated four different groups of derivatives. Structural changes were conducted in all three ring systems A, B, and C resulting in a library of different vesamicol analogs. Based on their in vitro binding affinity toward VAChT as well as sigma(1) and sigma(2) receptors, we performed a structure-affinity relationship (SAR) study regarding both affinity and selectivity. The compounds possessed VAChT affinities in the range of 132 nM (benzovesamicol) to >10 mu M and selectivity factors from 0.1 to 73 regarding sigma(1) and sigma(2) receptors, respectively. We could confirm the exceptional position of benzovesamicols as most affine VAChT ligands. However, we also observed that most of the compounds with high VAChT affinity demonstrated considerable affinity in particular to the sigma(1) receptor. Finally, none of the various vesamicol analogs in all four groups showed an in vitro binding profile suitable for specific VAChT imaging in the brain. (C) 2015 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.