Cooperative organocatalysis of Mukaiyama-type aldol reactions by thioureas and nitro compounds
作者:Konstantin V. Bukhryakov、Victor G. Desyatkin、Valentin O. Rodionov
DOI:10.1039/c6cc01984f
日期:——
A unique organocatalytic system for Mukaiyama-type aldol reactions based on the cooperative action of nitrocompounds and thioureas has been identified. This system is compatible with a wide range of...
Parallel recognition by virtue of differentiation between ketone and aldehyde
作者:Jian-xie Chen、Junzo Otera
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(98)00039-2
日期:1998.3
The concept of parallelrecognition has been applied to differentiate between ketone and aldehyde: (C6F5)2SnBr2-catalyzed Mukaiyama-aldol reaction of a mixture of these two carbonyl substrates with a mixture of enol silyl ethers derived from esters and ketones results in exclusive formation of ketone/ester and aldehyde/ketone aldol adducts, respectively.
平行识别的概念已用于区分酮和醛:(C 6 F 5)2 SnBr 2催化的这两种羰基底物的混合物与衍生自酯和酮的烯醇甲硅烷基醚的混合物的Mukaiyama- aldol反应分别导致酮/酯和醛/酮羟醛加合物的排他性形成。
Copper complex featuring Cation-Excess alternation counterion catalyzing Mukaiyama-Aldol reaction of ketene silyl acetals and ketones
作者:Hiroto Tanishima、Ryo Murakami、Fuyuhiko Inagaki
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2022.153885
日期:2022.6
complex (P+B-P+ = phosphonium-borate-phosphonium) featuring the dication-monoanion-type counterion was synthesized. The resulting cationic copper catalyst enhanced the Mukaiyama-Aldol reaction of ketenesilylacetals and ketones for the formation of protected tertiary alcohols.
合成了以双阳离子-单阴离子型抗衡离子为特征的[(P + B - P + )CuCl 3 - ] 2配合物(P + B - P + = 鏻-硼酸盐-鏻)。所得阳离子铜催化剂增强了乙烯酮甲硅烷基缩醛和酮的 Mukaiyama-Aldol 反应,以形成受保护的叔醇。
Parallel Differentiated Recognition of Ketones and Acetals
Ketene silyl acetals undergo facile reaction with ketones in the presence of a Lewis acid such as (C6F5)(2)SnBr2, TMSOTf, or Sc(OTf)(3). This unique reactivity allows ketones to react in preference to aldehydes or acetals in competitive aldol-type reactions. Upon treatment with keto aldehydes or keto acetals, ketene silyl acetals provide single products derived from the exclusive reaction with the ketonic function. Particularly noteworthy is the discrimination of ketones from aldehydes in naked forms. It has been proved that such bias results from the differentiated recognition of ketone and aldehyde carbonyls. The ternary system consisting of ketene silyl acetal, carbonyl, and an appropriate Lewis acid is crucial for achieving the effective differentiation.