Stereo- and Regioselectivity of Reactions of Siliranes with Aldehydes and Related Substrates
摘要:
Siliranes undergo stereoselective and regioselective insertions of benzaldehyde to provide oxasi-lacyclopentane products. The thermal reaction (>100 degrees C) leads to more decomposition and side products, whereas the catalyzed variant (t-BuOK, (25 degrees C) proceeds more cleanly with a high degree of inversion (>95%). Treatment of siliranes with enolizable aldehydes leads to silyl enol ethers. The reaction of a silirane at high temperatures with an imine leads to reductive dimerization, presumably by way of intermediate-free silylene. The mechanism for the catalyzed insertion of benzaldehyde is discussed.
Stereo- and Regioselectivity of Reactions of Siliranes with Aldehydes and Related Substrates
作者:Paul M. Bodnar、Wylie S. Palmer、Brian H. Ridgway、Jared T. Shaw、Jacqueline H. Smitrovich、K. A. Woerpel
DOI:10.1021/jo970263k
日期:1997.7.1
Siliranes undergo stereoselective and regioselective insertions of benzaldehyde to provide oxasi-lacyclopentane products. The thermal reaction (>100 degrees C) leads to more decomposition and side products, whereas the catalyzed variant (t-BuOK, (25 degrees C) proceeds more cleanly with a high degree of inversion (>95%). Treatment of siliranes with enolizable aldehydes leads to silyl enol ethers. The reaction of a silirane at high temperatures with an imine leads to reductive dimerization, presumably by way of intermediate-free silylene. The mechanism for the catalyzed insertion of benzaldehyde is discussed.