α,α'-Bis(1-(2-pyrimidyl)piperazin-4-yl)-para-xylene

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 二嗪烷类
• 英文名称: α,α'-Bis(1-(2-pyrimidyl)piperazin-4-yl)-para-xylene
• 英文别名: 2-[4-[[4-[(4-Pyrimidin-2-ylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]phenyl]methyl]piperazin-1-yl]pyrimidine
• 化学式: C₂₄H₃₀N₈
• 分子量: 430.556
• InChiKey: IWBGVRXSFQLUJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2
• 重原子数：
  32
• 可旋转键数：
  6
• 环数：
  5.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.42
• 拓扑面积：
  64.5
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  8

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  1,4-二(溴甲基)苯 、 1-(2-嘧啶基)哌嗪 在 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 以48%的产率得到α,α'-Bis(1-(2-pyrimidyl)piperazin-4-yl)-para-xylene
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Design and Synthesis of RNA-Specific Groove-Binding Cations: Implications for Antiviral Drug Design

  摘要：

  As as initial step in the design of structure-specific RNA-interactive molecules as potential antiviral agents, we have focused on the synthesis of molecules that exhibit strong and preferential binding to duplex RNA. A series of polycationic ligands have been synthesized, and the degree of preferential binding to RNA has initially been determined by thermal denaturation (Delta T-m) with both RNA [poly(A) poly(U)] and DNA [poly(dA).poly(dT)] polymers at a variety of pH values. Seven compounds from the series exhibit a substantial degree of RNA-selective binding. The relatively high Delta T-m values obtained suggest a specific mode of interaction between these ligands and the RNA helix. By contrast, the much lower Delta T-m values with poly(dA) poly(dT) DNA reflect a more nonspecific interaction mode, A viscometric titration study with poly(A) poly(U) confirms that they do not bind by intercalation. The results, combined with the known structure and electronegative potential of duplex RNA, suggest that these molecules bind in the major groove via specific electrostatic and/or hydrogen-bonded interactions.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm00034a004

文献信息

• Chemokine combinations to mobilize progenitor/stem cells
  申请人：Bridger J. Gary

  公开号：US20060035829A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-02-16

  Methods to elevate progenitor and stem cell counts in animal subjects using compounds which bind to the chemokine receptor CXCR4 in combination with the CXCR2 chemokine GROβ, including its modified forms, are disclosed.

  使用与趋化因子受体CXCR4结合的化合物与CXCR2趋化因子GROβ及其改良形式结合，揭示了提高动物主体中祖细胞和干细胞数量的方法。
• Methods to mobilize progenitor/stem cells
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20030130250A1

  公开（公告）日：2003-07-10

  Methods to elevate progenitor and stem cell counts in animal subjects using compounds which bind to the chemokine receptor CXCR4 are disclosed. Preferred embodiments of such compounds are of the formula Z-linker-Z′  (1) or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof wherein Z is a cyclic polyamine containing 9-32 ring members of which 3-8 are nitrogen atoms, said nitrogen atoms separated from each other by at least 2 carbon atoms, and wherein said heterocycle may optionally contain additional heteroatoms besides nitrogen and/or may be fused to an additional ring system; or Z is of the formula 1 wherein A comprises a monocyclic or bicyclic fused ring system containing at least one N and B is H or an organic moiety of 1-20 atoms, Z′ may be embodied in a form as defined by Z above, or alternatively may be of the formula —N(R)—(CR 2 ) n —X wherein each R is independently H or straight, branched or cyclic alkyl (1-6C), n is 1 or 2, and X is an aromatic ring, including heteroaromatic rings, or is a mercaptan; “linker” represents a bond, alkylene (1-6C) or may comprise aryl, fused aryl, oxygen atoms contained in an alkylene chain, or may contain keto groups or nitrogen or sulfur atoms.

  公开了一种使用与趋化因子受体CXCR4结合的化合物来提高动物主体和干细胞数量的方法。这些化合物的首选实施例为以下公式所示：Z-连接物-Z′（1）或其药用盐，其中Z是含有9-32个环成员的环状多胺，其中3-8个是氮原子，所述氮原子彼此之间至少相隔2个碳原子，且所述杂环除了氮原子外还可以包含额外的杂原子和/或与额外的环系统融合；或者Z为以下公式1所示：其中A包括至少一个N的单环或双环融合环系统，B为H或1-20个原子的有机基团，Z'可以采用如上所定义的Z的形式，或者也可以是以下公式的形式：-N（R）-（CR2）n-X其中每个R独立地为H或直链、支链或环烷基（1-6C），n为1或2，X为芳香环，包括杂芳环，或者是硫醇；“连接物”代表键，烷基（1-6C）或可能包含芳基、融合芳基、含在烷基链中的氧原子，或者可能含有酮基团、氮原子或硫原子。
• Chemokine receptor binding heterocyclic compounds
  申请人：——

  公开号：US20040235823A1

  公开（公告）日：2004-11-25

  This invention relates to a novel class of heterocyclic compounds that bind chemokine receptors, inhibiting the binding of their natural ligands thereby. These compounds result in protective effects against infection by HIV through binding to chemokine receptors, including CXCR4 and CCR5, thus inhibiting the subsequent binding by these chemokines. The present invention provides a compound of Formula I 1 wherein, W is a nitrogen atom and Y is absent or, W is a carbon atom and Y=H; R 1 to R 7 may be the same or different and are independently selected from hydrogen or straight, branched or cyclic C 1-6 alkyl; R 8 is a substituted heterocyclic group or a substituted aromatic group Ar is an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring each optionally substituted at single or multiple, non-linking positions with electron-donating or withdrawing groups; n and n′ are independently, 0-2; X is a group of the formula: 2 Wherein, Ring A is an optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5 or 6-membered ring, and P is an optionally substituted carbon atom, an optionally substituted nitrogen atom, sulfur or oxygen atom. Ring B is an optionally substituted 5 to 7-membered ring. Ring A and Ring B in the above formula can be connected to the group W from any position via the group V, wherein V is a chemical bond, a (CH 2 ) n″ group (where n″=0-2) or a C═O group. Z is, (1) a hydrogen atom, (2) an optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl group, (3) a C 0-6 alkyl group substituted with an optionally substituted aromatic or heterocyclic group, (4) an optionally substituted C 0-6 alkylamino or C 3-7 cycloalkylamino group, (5) an optionally substituted carbonyl group or sulfonyl. These compounds further include any pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts and metal complexes thereof and any stereoisomeric forms and mixtures of stereoisomeric forms thereof.

  本发明涉及一类新型杂环化合物，其能够结合趋化因子受体，抑制其自然配体的结合。这些化合物通过结合趋化因子受体，包括CXCR4和CCR5，从而抑制这些趋化因子的后续结合，从而产生对HIV感染的保护作用。本发明提供了一种I1式化合物，其中，W是氮原子，Y不存在或W是碳原子且Y=H；R1至R7可以相同也可以不同，且独立地选择氢或直链、支链或环状C1-6烷基；R8是取代的杂环基或取代的芳香基；Ar是芳香或杂芳环，可以在单个或多个非连接位置上选择电子给体或电子受体基团进行取代；n和n'独立地为0-2；X是以下式的基团：式中，环A是可选择取代的饱和或不饱和5或6元环，P是可选择取代的碳原子、可选择取代的氮原子、硫或氧原子。环B是可选择取代的5至7元环。上述式中的环A和环B可以通过基团V从任何位置连接到基团W，其中V是化学键、(CH2)n''基团(n''=0-2)或C═O基团。Z是(1)氢原子，(2)可选择取代的C1-6烷基，(3)取代的C0-6烷基，取代的芳香或杂环基，(4)可选择取代的C0-6烷基氨基或C3-7环烷基氨基基团，(5)可选择取代的羰基或磺酰基。这些化合物还包括任何药学上可接受的酸加成盐和金属配合物以及其任何立体异构体和立体异构体混合物。
• Potassium channel blocking agents
  申请人：NeuroSearch A/S

  公开号：US20020049246A1

  公开（公告）日：2002-04-25

  This invention relates to novel potassium channel blocking agents, and their use in the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions. Moreover the invention is directed to pharmaceutical compositions useful for the treatment or alleviation of diseases or disorders associated with the activity of potassium channels, in particular asthma, cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and rhinorrhea, convulsions, vascular spasms, coronary artery spasms, renal disorders, polycystic kidney disease, bladder spasms, urinary incontinence, bladder outflow obstruction, irritable bowel syndrome, gastrointestinal dysfunction, secretory diarrhoea, ischaemia, cerebral ischaemia, ischaemic hearth disease, angina pectoris, coronary hearth disease, traumatic brain injury, psychosis, anxiety, depression, dementia, memory and attention deficits, Alzheimer's disease, dysmenorrhea, narcolepsy, Reynaud's disease, intermittent claudication, Sjorgren's syndrome, migraine, arrhythmia, hypertension, absence seizures, myotonic muscle dystrophia, xerostomi, diabetes type II, hyperinsulinemia, premature labor, baldness, cancer, and immune suppression.

  本发明涉及新型钾通道阻滞剂及其在制备药物组合物中的应用。此外，本发明还涉及用于治疗或缓解与钾通道活性有关的疾病或疾病的药物组合物，特别是哮喘、囊性纤维化、慢性阻塞性肺疾病和流涕、惊厥、血管痉挛、冠状动脉痉挛、肾脏疾病、多囊肾病、膀胱痉挛、尿失禁、膀胱出流道梗阻、肠易激综合征、胃肠功能障碍、分泌性腹泻、缺血、脑缺血、缺血性心脏病、心绞痛、冠心病、创伤性脑损伤、精神病、焦虑、抑郁症、痴呆、记忆和注意力缺陷、阿尔茨海默病、痛经、嗜睡病、雷诺氏病、间歇性跛行、Sjorgren综合征、偏头痛、心律失常、高血压、失神发作、肌萎缩性肌肉营养不良、干口症、2型糖尿病、高胰岛素血症、早产、秃发、癌症和免疫抑制。
• CHEMOKINE RECEPTOR BINDING HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  申请人：BRIDGER Gary J.

  公开号：US20100105915A1

  公开（公告）日：2010-04-29

  Heterocyclic compounds that bind chemokine receptors and inhibit the binding of their natural ligands are disclosed. The invention compounds are protective against infection by HIV and exert effects characteristic of antagonists to the CXCR4 receptor.

  本发明涉及一种能够结合趋化因子受体并抑制其天然配体结合的杂环化合物。这些化合物对HIV感染具有保护作用，并具有CXCR4受体拮抗剂的特征作用。